About 2 Samuel

2 Samuel chronicles David's reign, including his triumphs, his sin with Bathsheba, and the consequences that followed, yet God's covenant with him remains.

Author: Nathan, GadWritten: c. 1000-900 BCReading time: ~4 minVerses: 31
Davidic CovenantSin and ConsequencesGraceKingdomRepentanceLeadership

King James Version

2 Samuel 12

31 verses with commentary

Nathan Confronts David

And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **Sent Nathan.**—Nathan was already on intimate terms with David, and recognised by him as a prophet (2Samuel 7:1-17).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
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The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against the LORD") contrasts with Saul's defensive self-justification. The child'...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **There were two men.**—The parable is designed to bring out David’s indignation against the offender without being so clear as to awaken at first any suspicion of a personal application. It does not allude to the special crimes of David, but to the meanness and selfishness of the transaction—qualities which David was still in a condition to appreciate. For a similar use of parables see 2Samue...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 31 1Sa 31:1-7. Saul Having Lost His Army at Gilboa, and His Sons Being Slain, He and His Armor-bearer Kill Themselves. **1. Now the Philistines fought against Israel--**In a regular engagement, in which the two armies met (1Sa 28:1-4), the Israelites were forced to give way, being annoyed by the arrows of the enemy, which, destroying them at a distance before they came to close combat,...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
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But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter. meat: Heb. morsel

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan'...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **It grew up together.**—“All these circumstances are exquisitely contrived to heighten the pity of the hearer for the oppressed, and his indignation against the oppressor.”—*Speaker’s Commentary.*

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
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And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confron...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-5. the battle went sore against Saul, &amp;c.--**He seems to have bravely maintained his ground for some time longer; but exhausted with fatigue and loss of blood, and dreading that if he fell alive into the enemy's hands, they would insolently maltreat him (Jos 8:29; 10:24; Jud 8:21), he requested his armor bearer to despatch him. However, that officer refused to do so. Saul then falling on t...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
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And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die: shall: or, is worthy to die, or, is a son of death

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man; and he said to Nathan, As the LORD liveth, the man that hath done this thing shall surely die:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentan...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **Was greatly kindled.**—David’s generous impulses had not been extinguished by his sin, nor his warm sense of justice; his naturally quick temper (1Samuel 25:13; 1Samuel 25:22; 1Samuel 25:33) at once roused his indignation to the utmost.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-5. the battle went sore against Saul, &amp;c.--**He seems to have bravely maintained his ground for some time longer; but exhausted with fatigue and loss of blood, and dreading that if he fell alive into the enemy's hands, they would insolently maltreat him (Jos 8:29; 10:24; Jud 8:21), he requested his armor bearer to despatch him. However, that officer refused to do so. Saul then falling on t...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
Read full commentary →

And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he shall restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against the LORD") contrasts with Sa...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **Fourfold.**—In exact accordance with the Law (Exodus 22:1; comp. Luke 19:8). The LXX. (in most copies “sevenfold,” comp. Proverbs 6:31) and the Chaldee (“fortyfold”) have expressed more of human indignation; but David knew the Law too well to change its terms.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-5. the battle went sore against Saul, &amp;c.--**He seems to have bravely maintained his ground for some time longer; but exhausted with fatigue and loss of blood, and dreading that if he fell alive into the enemy's hands, they would insolently maltreat him (Jos 8:29; 10:24; Jud 8:21), he requested his armor bearer to despatch him. However, that officer refused to do so. Saul then falling on t...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
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And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Nathan said to David, Thou art the man. Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, I anointed thee king over Israel, and I delivered thee out of the hand of Saul;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Thou art the man.**—The boldness and suddenness of this application bring a shock to David which at once aroused his slumbering conscience. This could not have been the case had David been essentially a bad man. He was a man whose main purpose in life was to do God’s will, but he had yielded to temptation, had been entangled in further and greater guilt in the effort to conceal his sin, and ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. So Saul died--**(see on 1Ch 10:13; Ho 13:11). **and his three sons--**The influence of a directing Providence is evidently to be traced in permitting the death of Saul's three eldest and most energetic sons, particularly that of Jonathan, for whom, had he survived his father, a strong party would undoubtedly have risen and thus obstructed the path of David to the throne. **and all his men...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
Read full commentary →

And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And I gave thee thy master's house, and thy master's wives into thy bosom, and gave thee the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that had been too little, I would moreover have given unto thee such and such things.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable dem...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **Thy master’s wives.**—In 2Samuel 12:7-8 the prophet enumerates the chief favours and blessings shown to David, and these are so brought out as to show not only his base ingratitude, but also the unreasonableness of this particular sin. We are told of only one wife of Saul (1Samuel 14:50) and of one concubine (2Samuel 3:7) who was taken by Abner. If he had others, David certainly could not ha...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**7. the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley--**probably the valley of Jezreel--the largest and southernmost of the valleys that run between Little Hermon and the ridges of the Gilboa range direct into the Jordan valley. It was very natural for the people in the towns and villages there to take fright and flee, for had they waited the arrival of the victors, they must, accordin...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
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Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **Hast slain him.**—This is a different and stronger word than “killed” in the first part of the verse, and might well be translated *murdered. *It was murder in the eyes of the Lord, although accomplished indirectly by the sword of the Ammonites.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8-9. on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen--**On discovering the corpses of the slaughtered princes on the battlefield, the enemy reserved them for special indignities. They consecrated the armor of the king and his sons to the temple of Ashtaroth fastened their bodies on the temple of Shen, while they fixed the royal heads ig...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
Read full commentary →

Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repen...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **Shall never depart.**—This word, in both its positive and negative forms, *for ever *and *never, *is constantly used to express the longest time possible in connection with the subject of which it is used. Here it must mean “as long as David lives;” and the punishment denounced found its realisation in a long succession of woes, from the murder of Amnon to the execution of Adonijah.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8-9. on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen--**On discovering the corpses of the slaughtered princes on the battlefield, the enemy reserved them for special indignities. They consecrated the armor of the king and his sons to the temple of Ashtaroth fastened their bodies on the temple of Shen, while they fixed the royal heads ig...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
Read full commentary →

Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house, and I will take thy wives before thine eyes, and give them unto thy neighbour, and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this sun.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using par...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10. to the wall--**(2Sa 21:12)--"the street" of Beth-shan. The street was called from the temple which stood in it. And they had to go along it to the wall of the city (see Jos 17:11). 1Sa 31:11-13. The Men of Jabesh-gilead Recover the Bodies and Bury Them at Jabesh.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
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For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For thou didst it secretly: but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against the LORD") contrasts with Saul'...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11-13. the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard of that which the Philistines had done--**Mindful of the important and timely services Saul had rendered them, they gratefully and heroically resolved not to suffer such indignities to be inflicted on the remains of the royal family.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
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And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And David said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the LORD. And Nathan said unto David, The LORD also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **I have sinned.**—The same words were used by Saul (1Samuel 15:24; 1Samuel 15:30), but in a totally different spirit. Saul’s confession was a concession to the prophet for the purpose of securing his support, and with no real penitence; David, in these few words, pours out before God the confession of a broken heart. **Thou shalt not die.**—David had committed two crimes for which the Law im...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11-13. the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard of that which the Philistines had done--**Mindful of the important and timely services Saul had rendered them, they gratefully and heroically resolved not to suffer such indignities to be inflicted on the remains of the royal family.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
Read full commentary →

Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **Thou hast given great occasion.**—Although David was forgiven, yet since his sin had brought great scandal on the church, it was necessary that he should suffer publicly the consequences of that sin. We can see that this was especially important in David’s case, both for the vindication of God’s justice, and to destroy the hope that other sins also might go unpunished; yet it is not to be f...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11-13. the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead heard of that which the Philistines had done--**Mindful of the important and timely services Saul had rendered them, they gratefully and heroically resolved not to suffer such indignities to be inflicted on the remains of the royal family.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 12 Chapter Outline Nathan's parable--David confesses his sin. (1-14) The birth of Solomon.(15-25) David's severity to the Ammonites.(26-31) **Verses 1-14** God will not suffer his people to lie still in sin. By this parable Nathan drew from David a sentence against himself. Great need there is of prudence in giving reproofs. In his application, he was faithful. He...
Read full commentary →

The Death of David's Son

And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Nathan departed unto his house. And the LORD struck the child that Uriah's wife bare unto David, and it was very sick.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted , and went in, and lay all night upon the earth. fasted: Heb. fasted a fast

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night upon the earth.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against the LORD") con...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **Besought God for the child.**—It can hardly be necessary to say that this does not imply any want of submissiveness to God’s will on David’s part, nor an inordinate love for the child of his guilt. “In the case of a man whose penitence was so earnest and so deep, the prayer for the preservation of his child must have sprung from some other source than excessive love of any created object. H...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the elders of his house arose, and went to him, to raise him up from the earth: but he would not, neither did he eat bread with them.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

THE SECOND BOOK OF SAMUEL, OTHERWISE CALLED THE SECOND BOOK OF THE KINGS. Commentary by Robert Jamieson CHAPTER 1 2Sa 1:1-16. An Amalekite Brings Tidings of Saul's Death. **1. David had abode two days in Ziklag--**Though greatly reduced by the Amalekite incendiaries, that town was not so completely sacked and destroyed, but David and his six hundred followers, with their families, could sti...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead? vex: Heb. do hurt

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass on the seventh day, that the child died. And the servants of David feared to tell him that the child was dead: for they said, Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spake unto him, and he would not hearken unto our voice: how will he then vex himself, if we tell him that the child is dead?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, em...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But when David saw that his servants whispered, David perceived that the child was dead: therefore David said unto his servants, Is the child dead? And they said, He is dead.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. D...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then David arose from the earth, and washed, and anointed himself, and changed his apparel, and came into the house of the LORD, and worshipped: then he came to his own house; and when he required, they set bread before him, and he did eat.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confro...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then said his servants unto him, What thing is this that thou hast done? thou didst fast and weep for the child, while it was alive; but when the child was dead, thou didst rise and eat bread.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective reb...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, While the child was yet alive, I fasted and wept: for I said, Who can tell whether GOD will be gracious to me, that the child may live?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentanc...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But now he is dead, wherefore should I fast? can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **I shall go to him.**—As far as the mere words themselves are concerned, this might be taken as the expression of a Stoic’s comfort, “I shall go to the dead, but the dead will not come to me;” but David, in his whole nature and belief, was as far as possible from being a Stoic, and these words in his mouth can scarcely be anything else than an expression of confidence in a life of consciousn...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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Solomon's Birth

And David comforted Bathsheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her: and she bare a son, and he called his name Solomon: and the LORD loved him.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate r...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(24) **Called his name Solomon.**—The birth of Solomon could hardly have taken place until after the events mentioned in 2Samuel 12:26-31, since it is not likely that the siege of Rabbah would have occupied two years. It is without doubt mentioned here (after the custom of Scripture narrative) to close the story of Bath-sheba in its proper connection. The birth of that son who should succeed to th...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD. Jedidiah: that is, Beloved of the LORD

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he sent by the hand of Nathan the prophet; and he called his name Jedidiah, because of the LORD.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against the LORD") contrasts w...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(25) **Jedidiah.**—It does not appear that this name (*beloved of the Lord*) was intended to do more than express the Divine acceptance of Solomon; and it never came into use as a personal title.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 15-25** David now penned the 51st Psalm, in which, though he had been assured that his sin was pardoned, he prays earnestly for pardon, and greatly laments his sin. He was willing to bear the shame of it, to have it ever before him, to be continually upbraided with it. God gives us leave to be earnest with him in prayer for particular blessings, from trust in his power and general mer...
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The Capture of Rabbah

And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and took the royal city.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against the LORD") contrasts with Saul's defensiv...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26) **Took the royal city.**—The parallel narrative is resumed at this point in 1Chronicles 20:2. Rabbah was situated in the narrow valley of the upper Jabbok, on both sides of the stream, but with its citadel on the cliff on the northern side. The “royal city” of this verse, and “the city of waters” of the next, refer probably to the city proper, while the “city” of 2Samuel 12:28-29 is no doubt ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-31** To be thus severe in putting the children of Ammon to slavery was a sign that David's heart was not yet made soft by repentance, at the time when this took place. We shall be most compassionate, kind, and forgiving to others, when we most feel our need of the Lord's forgiving love, and taste the sweetness of it in our own souls.

And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against the LORD") co...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-31** To be thus severe in putting the children of Ammon to slavery was a sign that David's heart was not yet made soft by repentance, at the time when this took place. We shall be most compassionate, kind, and forgiving to others, when we most feel our need of the Lord's forgiving love, and taste the sweetness of it in our own souls.

Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name. it be called: Heb. my name be called upon it

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it: lest I take the city, and it be called after my name.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentan...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **The rest of the people.**—Joab proposes a general muster of the remaining forces of Israel, either because additional force was actually needed for the capture of the citadel, or simply to carry out the formal capturing of the city by David in person.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2-12. a man came out of the camp from Saul--**As the narrative of Saul's death, given in the last chapter, is inspired, it must be considered the true account, and the Amalekite's story a fiction of his own, invented to ingratiate himself with David, the presumptive successor to the throne. David's question, "How went the matter?" evinces the deep interest he took in the war, an interest that sp...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-31** To be thus severe in putting the children of Ammon to slavery was a sign that David's heart was not yet made soft by repentance, at the time when this took place. We shall be most compassionate, kind, and forgiving to others, when we most feel our need of the Lord's forgiving love, and taste the sweetness of it in our own souls.

And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And David gathered all the people together, and went to Rabbah, and fought against it, and took it.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstrates effective rebuke methodology. David's immediate repentance ("I have sinned against the LORD") contrasts wi...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13-15. David said unto the young man ... Whence art thou?--**The man had at the outset stated who he was. But the question was now formally and judicially put. The punishment inflicted on the Amalekite may seem too severe, but the respect paid to kings in the West must not be regarded as the standard for that which the East may think due to royal station. David's reverence for Saul, as the Lord'...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-31** To be thus severe in putting the children of Ammon to slavery was a sign that David's heart was not yet made soft by repentance, at the time when this took place. We shall be most compassionate, kind, and forgiving to others, when we most feel our need of the Lord's forgiving love, and taste the sweetness of it in our own souls.

And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance. in great: Heb. very great

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he took their king's crown from off his head, the weight whereof was a talent of gold with the precious stones: and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city in great abundance.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentance, consequences. Nathan's prophetic confrontation using parable demonstr...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(30) **Their king’s crown.**—The same Hebrew letters, translated *their king, *form the name of *Milcom, *the chief idol of the Ammonites, and hence some writer have quite unnecessarily supposed that the idol’s crown is meant. **A talent of gold.**—If this is according to the Hebrew weights, the amount is extraordinary, for the silver talent was above a hundred pounds, the gold talent twice as muc...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13-15. David said unto the young man ... Whence art thou?--**The man had at the outset stated who he was. But the question was now formally and judicially put. The punishment inflicted on the Amalekite may seem too severe, but the respect paid to kings in the West must not be regarded as the standard for that which the East may think due to royal station. David's reverence for Saul, as the Lord'...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-31** To be thus severe in putting the children of Ammon to slavery was a sign that David's heart was not yet made soft by repentance, at the time when this took place. We shall be most compassionate, kind, and forgiving to others, when we most feel our need of the Lord's forgiving love, and taste the sweetness of it in our own souls.

And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Nathan's Rebuke, emphasizing conviction, repentan...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **Put them under saws.**—The literal translation of the Hebrew (*put them with, *or *into, the saw*) does not give any good sense, and no doubt a single letter of the text should be changed, bringing it into agreement with 1Chronicles 20:3, “cut them with saws.” (Comp. Hebrews 11:37.) **Harrows of iron.**—These are the heavy iron tools, often armed with sharp points on the lower side, which w...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13-15. David said unto the young man ... Whence art thou?--**The man had at the outset stated who he was. But the question was now formally and judicially put. The punishment inflicted on the Amalekite may seem too severe, but the respect paid to kings in the West must not be regarded as the standard for that which the East may think due to royal station. David's reverence for Saul, as the Lord'...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 26-31** To be thus severe in putting the children of Ammon to slavery was a sign that David's heart was not yet made soft by repentance, at the time when this took place. We shall be most compassionate, kind, and forgiving to others, when we most feel our need of the Lord's forgiving love, and taste the sweetness of it in our own souls.

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