King James Version

What Does Proverbs 26:27 Mean?

Proverbs 26:27 in the King James Version says “Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.

Proverbs 26:27 · KJV


Context

25

When he speaketh fair, believe him not: for there are seven abominations in his heart. speaketh: Heb. maketh his voice gracious

26

Whose hatred is covered by deceit, his wickedness shall be shewed before the whole congregation. by: or, in secret

27

Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.

28

A lying tongue hateth those that are afflicted by it; and a flattering mouth worketh ruin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whoever digs a pit will fall into it; whoever rolls a stone, it will return on him. The Hebrew 'karah' (dig) and 'galal' (roll) describe self-defeating plots. Trap meant for others ensnares trapper; stone pushed onto others rolls back. Evil schemes backfire on schemers. This promises justice - those plotting others' destruction ultimately destroy themselves. Psalm 7:15-16 teaches: 'He made a pit, and digged it, and is fallen into the ditch which he made. His mischief shall return upon his own head, and his violent dealing shall come down upon his own pate.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Biblical history illustrates this repeatedly. Haman built gallows for Mordecai, was hanged on them himself (Esther 7:9-10). Daniel's accusers threw him in lions' den; they and their families were thrown in instead (Daniel 6:24). Jesus taught: 'With what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again' (Matthew 7:2). This principle - reaping what you sow - pervades Scripture. Galatians 6:7: 'Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.'

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'pits' have you dug for others that you might fall into yourself?
  2. How has your own scheming backfired, illustrating this principle?
  3. What comfort does this promise provide regarding those plotting against you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כֹּֽרֶה1 of 8

Whoso diggeth

H3738

properly, to dig; figuratively, to plot; generally, to bore or open

שַּׁ֭חַת2 of 8

a pit

H7845

a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction

בָּ֣הּ3 of 8
H0
יִפֹּ֑ל4 of 8

shall fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

וְג֥וֹלֵֽל5 of 8

therein and he that rolleth

H1556

to roll (literally or figuratively)

אֶ֝בֶן6 of 8

a stone

H68

a stone

אֵלָ֥יו7 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תָּשֽׁוּב׃8 of 8

it will return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 26:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 26:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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