Ezra Reads the Law
With the wall complete, the people gather to hear God's Word. Ezra reads the Law for hours, the people weep, and then celebrate with great joy as they understand God's Word.
Nehemiah 8:1-18
Take the Nehemiah 8 Quiz
Test your knowledge of this chapter
Explore Nehemiah Chapters
Study all chapters of Nehemiah
The Story
All the people came together as one in the square before the Water Gate. They told Ezra the teacher of the Law to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded for Israel.
The wall was complete. Now it was time to rebuild something even more important—the people's understanding of and commitment to God's Word.
On the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly, which was made up of men and women and all who were able to understand. He read it aloud from daybreak till noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate in the presence of the men, women, and others who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.
Ezra stood on a high wooden platform built for the occasion. He opened the book, and all the people could see him because he was standing above them; and as he opened it, the people all stood up. Ezra praised the Lord, the great God; and all the people lifted their hands and responded, 'Amen! Amen!' Then they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their faces to the ground.
The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law while the people were standing there. They read from the Book of the Law of God, making it clear and giving the meaning so that the people understood what was being read.
This was expository teaching—reading Scripture, explaining its meaning, and applying it to life. The people hadn't just heard words; they understood truth. And that understanding produced conviction.
Then Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and teacher of the Law, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to them all, 'This day is holy to the Lord your God. Do not mourn or weep.' For all the people had been weeping as they listened to the words of the Law.
Their tears revealed genuine repentance. They saw how far they had strayed from God's standards. But this was not a day for grief—it was a day for celebration.
Nehemiah said, 'Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing prepared. This day is sacred to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the Lord is your strength.'
The Levites calmed all the people, saying, 'Be still, for this is a holy day. Do not grieve.' Then all the people went away to eat and drink, to send portions of food and to celebrate with great joy, because they now understood the words that had been made known to them.
The next day, the heads of all the families, along with the priests and the Levites, gathered around Ezra to give attention to the words of the Law. They found written in the Law that the Israelites were to live in temporary shelters during the festival of the seventh month—the Feast of Tabernacles. They had not celebrated it since the days of Joshua, hundreds of years before.
So they built shelters and lived in them, celebrating with great rejoicing. Day after day, from the first day to the last, Ezra read from the Book of the Law of God. They celebrated the festival for seven days.
Understanding God's Word produces both conviction and joy. It shows us our sin, but it also reveals God's grace. It calls us to change, but it fills us with the strength to do so. The joy of the Lord—delight in who He is and what He has done—becomes our strength to live for Him.
The Day Everyone Heard God's Word
Kids Version
The wall was finished! Now all the people came together in a big square. They asked Ezra, who was a teacher, to bring out God's special book—the Law that God gave to Moses.
Ezra stood up on a tall wooden platform so everyone could see him. When he opened the book, everyone stood up to show respect for God's Word!
Ezra started reading. He read from early morning until lunchtime! That's a LONG time!
But the people didn't get bored. They listened carefully to every word. Other helpers walked around explaining what it meant so everyone could understand.
As the people listened and understood God's words, something happened. They started to cry! They realized they hadn't been obeying God the way they should.
But Nehemiah and Ezra said, 'Don't cry today! This is a special, happy day! Go home and have a party! Eat yummy food! Share food with people who don't have any! The JOY of the Lord is your STRENGTH!'
So that's what everyone did! They went home and had the biggest, happiest celebration! They understood God's Word, and it made them so joyful!
The next day, the leaders came back to learn more. They discovered that God wanted them to celebrate a special festival. So they built little shelters—like camping tents—and lived in them for a week! Every day Ezra read more from God's book.
They hadn't celebrated this festival in hundreds of years! But now they were doing it again, and they were SO happy!
When we listen to God's Word and understand it, it should make us happy! Even if we realize we've done wrong things, God's Word shows us how to live better. And knowing God loves us and helps us gives us JOY and STRENGTH!
Ready to test your knowledge?
See how well you know this story from Nehemiah.
Characters in This Story
Settings & Locations
Scripture — Nehemiah 8:1-18 (KJV)
1And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel.
2And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month. that: Heb. that understood in hearing
3And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday , before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law. from: Heb. from the light
4And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam. pulpit: Heb. tower of wood
5And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up: sight: Heb. eyes
6And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground.
7Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place.
8So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.
9And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law. the Tirshatha: or, the governor
10Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.
11So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved.
12And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them.
13And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law. to understand: or, that they might instruct in the words of the law
14And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month: by: Heb. by the hand of
15And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches , and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.
16So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim.
17And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness.
18Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner. a solemn: Heb. a restraint
Memory Verse
“And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel.”
— Nehemiah 8:1 (KJV)
Test Your Knowledge
How well do you know the story of “Ezra Reads the Law”? Take the quiz to find out.
More from Nehemiah Rebuilds
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the story of “Ezra Reads the Law” in the Bible?
With the wall complete, the people gather to hear God's Word. Ezra reads the Law for hours, the people weep, and then celebrate with great joy as they understand God's Word. This story is found in Nehemiah 8:1-18.
Where is “Ezra Reads the Law” found in the Bible?
“Ezra Reads the Law” is found in Nehemiah 8:1-18, in the book of Nehemiah.
What can children learn from “Ezra Reads the Law”?
This story teaches children about God's Word, Revival, Understanding, Joy, Worship. Ezra stood on a big platform and read God's Word out loud for hours! Everyone listened carefully. First they cried, then they celebrated with the biggest, happiest party ever!