King James Version

What Does Zephaniah 2:10 Mean?

Zephaniah 2:10 in the King James Version says “This shall they have for their pride, because they have reproached and magnified themselves against the people of the LO... — study this verse from Zephaniah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This shall they have for their pride, because they have reproached and magnified themselves against the people of the LORD of hosts.

Zephaniah 2:10 · KJV


Context

8

I have heard the reproach of Moab, and the revilings of the children of Ammon, whereby they have reproached my people, and magnified themselves against their border.

9

Therefore as I live, saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, Surely Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah, even the breeding of nettles, and saltpits , and a perpetual desolation: the residue of my people shall spoil them, and the remnant of my people shall possess them.

10

This shall they have for their pride, because they have reproached and magnified themselves against the people of the LORD of hosts.

11

The LORD will be terrible unto them: for he will famish all the gods of the earth; and men shall worship him, every one from his place, even all the isles of the heathen. famish: Heb. make lean

12

Ye Ethiopians also, ye shall be slain by my sword.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This shall they have for their pride (zot lahem tachat ge'onam)—Pride (ga'on) is the root sin behind their mockery. Hebrew ga'on means arrogance, haughtiness, the opposite of the 'meekness' God requires (Zephaniah 2:3).

Because they have reproached and magnified themselves against the people of the LORD of hosts—The verse repeats 2:8's accusation, emphasizing that pride against God's people is pride against God. James 4:6 and 1 Peter 5:5 quote Proverbs 3:34: 'God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble.' Moab and Ammon's downfall illustrates this principle at a national level. Pride always precedes destruction (Proverbs 16:18).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pride characterized both nations. Moab's arrogance is detailed in Isaiah 16:6: 'We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud.' Ammon's pride led them to trust in fortifications (Jeremiah 49:4). Archaeological evidence shows both invested heavily in military strongholds—which Babylon easily conquered.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does pride manifest in contemporary attitudes toward God's people and God's Word?
  2. What is the relationship between personal pride and the downfall of individuals, families, or nations?
  3. Where do you need to humble yourself before God, recognizing that self-exaltation invites resistance from God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
זֹ֥את1 of 11
H2063

this (often used adverb)

לָהֶ֖ם2 of 11
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

תַּ֣חַת3 of 11
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

גְּאוֹנָ֑ם4 of 11

This shall they have for their pride

H1347

the same as h1346

כִּ֤י5 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חֵֽרְפוּ֙6 of 11

because they have reproached

H2778

to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;

וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ7 of 11

and magnified

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

עַל8 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עַ֖ם9 of 11

themselves against the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יְהוָ֥ה10 of 11

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צְבָאֽוֹת׃11 of 11

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zephaniah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zephaniah 2:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zephaniah 2:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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