King James Version

What Does Zechariah 6:8 Mean?

Zechariah 6:8 in the King James Version says “Then cried he upon me, and spake unto me, saying, Behold, these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit ... — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then cried he upon me, and spake unto me, saying, Behold, these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country.

Zechariah 6:8 · KJV


Context

6

The black horses which are therein go forth into the north country; and the white go forth after them; and the grisled go forth toward the south country.

7

And the bay went forth, and sought to go that they might walk to and fro through the earth: and he said, Get you hence, walk to and fro through the earth. So they walked to and fro through the earth.

8

Then cried he upon me, and spake unto me, saying, Behold, these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country.

9

And the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

10

Take of them of the captivity, even of Heldai, of Tobijah, and of Jedaiah, which are come from Babylon, and come thou the same day, and go into the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then cried he upon me, and spake unto me, saying, Behold, these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country—Following the seventh vision of four chariots (6:1-7), the angel declares the northern chariot's mission accomplished. The Hebrew hinnēh hayyōtsə'īm el-'eretz tsāphōn hēnīchū et-rūchī be'eretz tsāphōn (הִנֵּה הַיֹּצְאִים אֶל־אֶרֶץ צָפוֹן הֵנִיחוּ אֶת־רוּחִי בְּאֶרֶץ צָפוֹן, 'behold those going to the land of the north have caused my Spirit to rest in the land of the north'). The verb hēnīchū (הֵנִיחוּ, from nūach, נוּחַ) means 'to rest, settle, give rest, pacify.'

My spirit (rūchī, רוּחִי) could mean God's anger, His Spirit, or His purpose. Context suggests divine wrath has been satisfied—judgment executed on Babylon (the northern power that exiled Judah). The chariot fulfilled its mission of divine vengeance, 'quieting' God's righteous anger against Israel's oppressors. This previews the ultimate defeat of all anti-God powers. The north held special significance: invading armies (Assyria, Babylon) came from the north; eschatological enemies attack from the north (Ezekiel 38-39). God's Spirit being 'quieted' there means judgment accomplished, enemy subdued, threat neutralized. Christ's victory at the cross similarly 'quieted' God's wrath (Romans 3:25-26; 1 John 2:2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon lay geographically northeast of Judah, but armies approached via the northern route (Fertile Crescent). Babylon had destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC, but by 520 BC (Zechariah's prophecy), the Persian Empire had conquered Babylon (539 BC). The vision assures that God's ju judgment against Judah's oppressors is complete—His anger satisfied, His justice served. The remnant can rebuild without fear of northern invasion.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's 'spirit being quieted' reveal about His anger requiring satisfaction through judgment?
  2. How does the northern chariot's mission preview Christ satisfying God's wrath at the cross?
  3. In what areas of your life does God's Spirit need to be 'quieted' through justice and righteousness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיַּזְעֵ֣ק1 of 15

Then cried

H2199

to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly

אֹתִ֔י2 of 15
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר3 of 15

me and spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֵלַ֖י4 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵאמֹ֑ר5 of 15

unto me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

רְאֵ֗ה6 of 15

Behold

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

הַיּֽוֹצְאִים֙7 of 15

these that go

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אֶל8 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּאֶ֥רֶץ9 of 15

country

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

צָפֽוֹן׃10 of 15

in the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

הֵנִ֥יחוּ11 of 15

have quieted

H5117

to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l

אֶת12 of 15

he upon

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רוּחִ֖י13 of 15

my spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

בְּאֶ֥רֶץ14 of 15

country

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

צָפֽוֹן׃15 of 15

in the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 6:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zechariah 6:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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