King James Version

What Does Zechariah 5:8 Mean?

Zechariah 5:8 in the King James Version says “And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mou... — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof.

Zechariah 5:8 · KJV


Context

6

And I said, What is it? And he said, This is an ephah that goeth forth. He said moreover, This is their resemblance through all the earth.

7

And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah. talent: or, weighty piece

8

And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof.

9

Then lifted I up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came out two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they had wings like the wings of a stork: and they lifted up the ephah between the earth and the heaven.

10

Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these bear the ephah?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof—The angel identifies the woman: zō't hārishā'h (זֹאת הָרִשְׁעָה, 'this is wickedness/the wicked one'). Not a specific person but wickedness personified—rishā'h (רִשְׁעָה) encompasses all forms of evil, particularly covenant-breaking rebellion against God. The angel's action is decisive: vayyashleḵ 'ōtāh (וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ אֹתָהּ, 'and he threw her/it') back into the basket with force, then vayyashlēḵ et-'even hā'ōpheret el-pīhā (וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ אֶת־אֶבֶן הָעֹפֶרֶת אֶל־פִּיהָ, 'and he cast the stone of lead upon its mouth'), sealing wickedness inside.

The forcible containment shows that wickedness doesn't leave willingly—it must be violently suppressed and removed. Casting the lead lid 'upon its mouth' silences wickedness's voice, stopping its seductive lies and economic promises. The vision teaches that purifying God's people requires aggressive action against entrenched sin. Grace doesn't mean tolerating wickedness but decisively removing it. This anticipates Christ's temple cleansing (John 2:15-16) and Paul's command to 'purge out the old leaven' (1 Corinthians 5:7). The sealed ephah prepares for its deportation to Shinar/Babylon (vv. 10-11), symbolizing sin's return to its source.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The prophet dramatically demonstrates that God won't allow wickedness to remain among His restored people. The forcible sealing represents divine intolerance of the idolatry that caused the Babylonian exile in the first place. The vision assures that this time, after return from exile, God will ensure sin doesn't再次 lead to judgment by removing it entirely from the land.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why must wickedness be forcibly cast down and sealed rather than gently reformed?
  2. What does sealing wickedness's 'mouth' teach about stopping sin's deceptive voice?
  3. How does the church today need to 'cast down' and seal enthroned wickedness in its midst?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙1 of 14

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

זֹ֣את2 of 14
H2063

this (often used adverb)

הָרִשְׁעָ֔ה3 of 14

This is wickedness

H7564

wrong (especially moral)

וַיַּשְׁלֵ֛ךְ4 of 14

And he cast

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

אֹתָ֖הּ5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶל6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

תּ֣וֹךְ7 of 14

it into the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הָֽאֵיפָ֑ה8 of 14

of the ephah

H374

an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general

וַיַּשְׁלֵ֛ךְ9 of 14

And he cast

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

אֶת10 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶ֥בֶן11 of 14

the weight

H68

a stone

הָֽעוֹפֶ֖רֶת12 of 14

of lead

H5777

lead (from its dusty color)

אֶל13 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פִּֽיהָ׃14 of 14

upon the mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 5:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zechariah 5:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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