King James Version

What Does Zechariah 5:10 Mean?

Zechariah 5:10 in the King James Version says “Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these bear the ephah? — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these bear the ephah?

Zechariah 5:10 · KJV


Context

8

And he said, This is wickedness. And he cast it into the midst of the ephah; and he cast the weight of lead upon the mouth thereof.

9

Then lifted I up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came out two women, and the wind was in their wings; for they had wings like the wings of a stork: and they lifted up the ephah between the earth and the heaven.

10

Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these bear the ephah?

11

And he said unto me, To build it an house in the land of Shinar: and it shall be established, and set there upon her own base.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these bear the ephah?—Zechariah asks about the destination: 'ānāh hēmmāh mōlīkōt et-hā'ēphāh (אָנָה הֵמָּה מֹלִיכוֹת אֶת־הָאֵיפָה, 'where are they taking the ephah?'). The prophet wants to understand not just that wickedness is removed but WHERE it goes. The question demonstrates proper curiosity about God's redemptive plans—wanting to know the full story, not just part of it. Zechariah models engaged discipleship: observing visions carefully, asking clarifying questions, seeking complete understanding. The angel will answer (v. 11), but the question itself matters—it shows the prophet processing what he sees and desiring fuller comprehension.

The question 'Whither?' anticipates the answer 'Babylon,' completing the reversal motif. Israel came FROM Babylon; now wickedness goes TO Babylon. The geographic movement symbolizes spiritual reality: the land of exile becomes the land for exiling sin. Babylon, historically the source of idolatry and opposition to God's people, becomes wickedness's appropriate destination—sent back to its source. This previews Revelation's final judgment when Babylon (representing all anti-God systems) falls permanently (Revelation 18:2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon symbolized everything opposed to God's kingdom—idolatry, pride, violence, economic exploitation. The original Babylon built the tower of Babel in defiance of God (Genesis 11). Neo-Babylonian Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and exiled Judah (586 BC). In prophetic imagery, 'Babylon' represents the world system opposed to God. Zechariah's vision promises that wickedness will be sent back to where it belongs—away from God's people, to the realm of rebellion.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Zechariah's question 'Whither?' teach about actively engaging with God's revelations?
  2. How does sending wickedness TO Babylon reverse the exile pattern where Israel went FROM Babylon?
  3. Where is today's 'Babylon' where economic and spiritual wickedness finds its home?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וָאֹמַ֕ר1 of 10

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל2 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ3 of 10

I to the angel

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

הַדֹּבֵ֣ר4 of 10

that talked

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

בִּ֑י5 of 10
H0
אָ֛נָה6 of 10
H575

where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither

הֵ֥מָּה7 of 10
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

מֽוֹלִכ֖וֹת8 of 10
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאֵיפָֽה׃10 of 10

the ephah

H374

an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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