King James Version

What Does Zechariah 5:1 Mean?

Zechariah 5:1 in the King James Version says “Then I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a flying roll. — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a flying roll.

Zechariah 5:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a flying roll.

2

And he said unto me, What seest thou? And I answered, I see a flying roll; the length thereof is twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof ten cubits.

3

Then said he unto me, This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole earth: for every one that stealeth shall be cut off as on this side according to it; and every one that sweareth shall be cut off as on that side according to it. every one that stealeth: or, every one of this people that stealeth holdeth himself guiltless, as it doth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a flying roll—Zechariah's fifth vision depicts a megillāh 'āphāh (מְגִלָּה עָפָה, 'flying scroll'). The megillāh is a rolled parchment manuscript, and 'āphāh (participle of 'ūph, עוּף, 'to fly') indicates autonomous movement—this scroll flies of its own accord through the air, symbolizing the self-executing nature of God's judgment. Ancient scrolls contained written decrees, laws, or prophecies. A flying scroll represents the word of God actively searching out and judging sin.

This vision shifts focus from restoration promises (visions 1-4) to purification requirements. God cleanses His land not only by removing external enemies but by purging internal sin. The scroll's flight suggests God's word can't be evaded—it pursues transgressors like a heat-seeking missile. This anticipates Hebrews 4:12-13: 'The word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword... all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.' The flying scroll fulfills Deuteronomy 28's covenant curses against covenant-breakers. Before God fully blesses restored Judah, He must execute justice against persistent sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Post-exilic Judah struggled with the same sins that caused the Babylonian exile—theft and false oaths are highlighted in verse 3-4. Despite return to the land and temple rebuilding, moral reformation lagged. Malachi (c. 430 BC) would later rebuke similar sins: robbing God (Malachi 3:8), false swearing (Malachi 3:5), and withholding tithes. The flying scroll warns that geographic return doesn't guarantee covenant blessing without heart-level repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the image of an inescapable, flying scroll illustrate God's active judgment against sin?
  2. What does the transition from restoration visions to judgment vision teach about the order of God's redemptive work?
  3. In what areas of your life does God's 'flying scroll' convict you of unaddressed sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וָאָשׁ֕וּב1 of 7

Then I turned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וָאֶשָּׂ֥א2 of 7

and lifted up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

עֵינַ֖י3 of 7

mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וָֽאֶרְאֶ֑ה4 of 7

and looked

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וְהִנֵּ֖ה5 of 7
H2009

lo!

מְגִלָּ֥ה6 of 7

roll

H4039

a roll

עָפָֽה׃7 of 7

and behold a flying

H5774

to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 5:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Zechariah 5:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study