King James Version

What Does Romans 15:3 Mean?

Romans 15:3 in the King James Version says “For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me. — study this verse from Romans chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me.

Romans 15:3 · KJV


Context

1

We then that are strong ought to bear the infirmities of the weak, and not to please ourselves.

2

Let every one of us please his neighbour for his good to edification.

3

For even Christ pleased not himself; but, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me.

4

For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.

5

Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus: according to: or, after the example of


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For even Christ pleased not himself (καὶ γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν, kai gar ho Christos ouch heautō ēresen)—Paul grounds ethical exhortation in Christology. Christ is the supreme exemplar of self-denying love. The incarnation itself was an act of not pleasing himself (Phil 2:5-8); his entire earthly ministry prioritized the Father's will and others' salvation over personal comfort (John 4:34, 6:38).

But, as it is written, The reproaches of them that reproached thee fell on me—Paul cites Psalm 69:9, a messianic lament describing David's suffering for God's sake, fulfilled supremely in Christ. The reproaches (ὀνειδισμοί, oneidismoi—insults, reviling) aimed at God the Father fell upon God the Son. Jesus absorbed the hostility directed toward God's holiness. This establishes the pattern: bearing others' weaknesses may involve receiving undeserved criticism, even hostility, for righteousness' sake. If Christ endured reproaches not his own, believers can certainly endure the lesser burden of weaker brothers' scruples.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 69 was recognized as messianic in Second Temple Judaism and frequently applied to Jesus in the NT (cf. John 2:17, 15:25). Paul's use assumes a hermeneutic where Christ embodies and fulfills Israel's righteous sufferer typology. The Roman believers would recognize this appeal to scriptural authority as decisive.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's example of bearing undeserved reproaches shape your response when criticized for acting righteously?
  2. In what ways might 'pleasing yourself' manifest in your Christian walk, even in seemingly spiritual activities?
  3. What specific reproaches or inconveniences are you willing to bear for the sake of weaker believers' growth?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

even

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γὰρ2 of 18

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστὸς4 of 18

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

οὐχ5 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἑαυτῷ6 of 18

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ἤρεσεν·7 of 18

pleased

G700

to be agreeable (or by implication, to seek to be so)

ἀλλὰ8 of 18

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

καθὼς9 of 18

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

γέγραπται10 of 18

it is written

G1125

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

Οἱ11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀνειδισμοὶ12 of 18

The reproaches

G3680

contumely

τῶν13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀνειδιζόντων14 of 18

of them that reproached

G3679

to defame, i.e., rail at, chide, taunt

σε15 of 18

thee

G4571

thee

ἐπέπεσον16 of 18

fell

G1968

to embrace (with affection) or seize (with more or less violence; literally or figuratively)

ἐπ'17 of 18

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ἐμέ18 of 18

me

G1691

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 15:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 15:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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