King James Version

What Does Numbers 14:20 Mean?

Numbers 14:20 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said, I have pardoned according to thy word: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said, I have pardoned according to thy word:

Numbers 14:20 · KJV


Context

18

The LORD is longsuffering , and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.

19

Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now. until: or, hitherto

20

And the LORD said, I have pardoned according to thy word:

21

But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the LORD.

22

Because all those men which have seen my glory, and my miracles, which I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and have tempted me now these ten times, and have not hearkened to my voice;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God responds to Moses' intercession: 'I have pardoned according to thy word.' This demonstrates the efficacy of mediatorial prayer—God relents from total destruction in response to Moses' plea. Yet pardon doesn't eliminate consequences, as subsequent verses show. God's forgiveness preserves the nation but doesn't excuse individual rebels who must face judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This pardon echoes God's forgiveness after the golden calf incident (Exodus 32), again granted through Moses' intercession. It demonstrates God's commitment to His covenant promises despite Israel's faithlessness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this foreshadow Christ's intercession that saves believers from deserved judgment?
  2. What is the relationship between forgiveness and consequences in God's dealings with His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 4

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֔ה2 of 4

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

סָלַ֖חְתִּי3 of 4

I have pardoned

H5545

to forgive

כִּדְבָרֶֽךָ׃4 of 4

according to thy word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 14:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 14:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study