King James Version

What Does Psalms 86:2 Mean?

Psalms 86:2 in the King James Version says “Preserve my soul; for I am holy: O thou my God, save thy servant that trusteth in thee. holy: or, one whom thou favoures... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 86 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Preserve my soul; for I am holy: O thou my God, save thy servant that trusteth in thee. holy: or, one whom thou favourest

Psalms 86:2 · KJV


Context

1

A Prayer of David. Bow down thine ear, O LORD, hear me: for I am poor and needy. A Prayer: or, A Prayer, being a Psalm of David

2

Preserve my soul; for I am holy: O thou my God, save thy servant that trusteth in thee. holy: or, one whom thou favourest

3

Be merciful unto me, O Lord: for I cry unto thee daily. daily: or, all the day

4

Rejoice the soul of thy servant: for unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Preserve my soul; for I am holy: O thou my God, save thy servant that trusteth in thee. David requests preservation (shomrah, שָׁמְרָה, guard/keep) of his nephesh (נֶפֶשׁ, soul/life), asking God to protect his entire being from threats. The plea combines physical safety and spiritual preservation, recognizing that both dimensions of existence depend on divine guardianship.

The bold claim I am holy (ani chasid, אֲנִי חָסִיד) doesn't assert sinless perfection but covenant faithfulness. Chasid denotes one who practices chesed (steadfast covenant love), who maintains loyalty to God's covenant. David appeals to his relationship status—he belongs to God's holy people and should therefore receive covenant protection. This parallels Israel's corporate claim: "You shall be holy, for I am holy" (Leviticus 19:2).

The verse balances confidence in covenant standing with humble dependence: thy servant that trusteth in thee. David's trust (boteach, בּוֹטֵחַ) grounds his appeal, not presumption but faith in God's covenant promises. This faith-based petition models Christian prayer that approaches God's throne boldly (Hebrews 4:16) through Christ's righteousness, not personal merit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of holiness as covenant relationship rather than sinless perfection pervades Old Testament theology. Israel was holy (set apart) because chosen by God, called to reflect His character. David, as anointed king, had special covenant status, but his holiness depended on maintaining faithful relationship with God, not on performance perfection. His confidence rested on God's promise to David's house (2 Samuel 7:8-16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How can believers claim holiness before God without denying ongoing struggle with sin?
  2. What's the relationship between trusting God and experiencing His preservation in your life?
  3. How does understanding holiness as covenant relationship rather than performance change your prayer life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
שָֽׁמְרָ֣ה1 of 11

Preserve

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

נַפְשִׁי֮2 of 11

my soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

כִּֽי3 of 11
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָסִ֪יד4 of 11

for I am holy

H2623

properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)

אָ֥נִי5 of 11
H589

i

הוֹשַׁ֣ע6 of 11

save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

עַ֭בְדְּךָ7 of 11

thy servant

H5650

a servant

אַתָּ֣ה8 of 11
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֱלֹהַ֑י9 of 11

O thou my God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הַבּוֹטֵ֥חַ10 of 11

that trusteth

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

אֵלֶֽיךָ׃11 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 86:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 86:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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