King James Version

What Does Psalms 86:16 Mean?

Psalms 86:16 in the King James Version says “O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me; give thy strength unto thy servant, and save the son of thine handmaid. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 86 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me; give thy strength unto thy servant, and save the son of thine handmaid.

Psalms 86:16 · KJV


Context

14

O God, the proud are risen against me, and the assemblies of violent men have sought after my soul; and have not set thee before them. violent: Heb. terrible

15

But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, longsuffering , and plenteous in mercy and truth.

16

O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me; give thy strength unto thy servant, and save the son of thine handmaid.

17

Shew me a token for good; that they which hate me may see it, and be ashamed: because thou, LORD, hast holpen me, and comforted me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
O turn unto me, and have mercy upon me (פְּנֵה־אֵלַי וְחָנֵּנִי, peneh-elai ve-channeni)—Panah means turn, face toward; chanan means show favor, be gracious, have mercy. Give thy strength unto thy servant (תְּנָה־עֻזְּךָ לְעַבְדֶּךָ, tenah-uzzkha le-avdekha)—Oz means strength, power, might. And save the son of thine handmaid (וְהוֹשִׁיעָה לְבֶן־אֲמָתֶךָ, ve-hoshi'ah le-ven-amatekha)—Yasha means save, deliver; "son of your handmaid" means a homeborn servant, one belonging to the household by birth.

David uses three petitions: turn toward me, give strength, save me. The final phrase "son of thine handmaid" emphasizes belonging—David isn't a stranger asking favors but a household member by birth right. This prefigures Christian adoption language (Romans 8:15-17, Galatians 4:4-7). We approach God not as outsiders but as family.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient households, children born to a master's servants belonged to the household permanently, unlike hired workers or slaves who might be released. David uses this imagery to claim covenant relationship with God—he's not a hired hand but family.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to ask God to "turn toward" you when you feel he's looking away?
  2. How does identifying as "son of your handmaid" (household member by birth) transform your prayer confidence?
  3. In what area of life do you most need God's strength imparted to you right now?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
פְּנֵ֥ה1 of 9

O turn

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

אֵלַ֗י2 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְחָ֫נֵּ֥נִי3 of 9

unto me and have mercy

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

תְּנָֽה4 of 9

upon me give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

עֻזְּךָ֥5 of 9

thy strength

H5797

strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)

לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ6 of 9

unto thy servant

H5650

a servant

וְ֝הוֹשִׁ֗יעָה7 of 9

and save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

לְבֶן8 of 9

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֲמָתֶֽךָ׃9 of 9

of thine handmaid

H519

a maid-servant or female slave


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 86:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 86:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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