King James Version

What Does Psalms 83:8 Mean?

Psalms 83:8 in the King James Version says “Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah. holpen: Heb. been an arm to — study this verse from Psalms chapter 83 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah. holpen: Heb. been an arm to

Psalms 83:8 · KJV


Context

6

The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;

7

Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre;

8

Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah. holpen: Heb. been an arm to

9

Do unto them as unto the Midianites; as to Sisera, as to Jabin, at the brook of Kison:

10

Which perished at Endor: they became as dung for the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah. The mention of Ashshur (אַשּׁוּר, Assyria) escalates the threat dramatically. Assyria was the ancient world's military superpower, eventually conquering the Northern Kingdom in 722 BC. The verb nilvah (נִלְוָה, "is joined") indicates Assyria allied with the coalition, adding imperial might to regional powers. Hayu zero'a livnei-Lot (הָיוּ זְרוֹעַ לִבְנֵי־לוֹט, "they have been an arm to the children of Lot") uses zero'a (זְרוֹעַ, "arm"), symbolizing military strength. Assyria provides muscle for Moab and Ammon's ambitions.

This alliance pattern appears throughout history: great powers backing regional conflicts to advance imperial interests. Assyria's involvement transforms local dispute into existential threat—the superpower's resources and military machine now serve the confederacy's genocidal aims. The children of Lot (Moab and Ammon) couldn't destroy Israel alone, but with Assyrian backing they pose mortal danger.

Selah (סֶלָה) appears here, the musical notation meaning pause, reflect, consider the weight of what was just said. The psalmist wants readers to absorb this reality: the world's greatest empire has joined the conspiracy. This demands pause for meditation on danger's magnitude and corresponding need for divine intervention. When human powers align against God's purposes, only God Himself can deliver. The pause invites faith: Will you trust God even against imperial might?

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Historical & Cultural Context

Assyria dominated the ancient Near East from roughly 900-600 BC, perfecting military tactics, siege warfare, and brutal subjugation. Their policy of mass deportation and population exchange (2 Kings 17:24) destroyed national identities. Assyrian annals boast of cities destroyed, populations slaughtered, kings flayed alive. Isaiah 10:5-19 calls Assyria "the rod of mine anger," God's instrument for judging rebellious Israel, yet also prophesies Assyria's own judgment for arrogant pride. When Psalm 83 lists Assyria joining the confederacy, original audiences would understand this as ultimate threat—the military juggernaut that no nation could resist. Yet God delivered: one angel destroyed 185,000 Assyrian soldiers besieging Jerusalem (2 Kings 19:35).

Reflection Questions

  1. What "Selah moments" in your spiritual life require pausing to fully absorb the magnitude of challenges you face and your need for God?
  2. How does recognizing that world powers (ancient or modern) may oppose God's purposes strengthen rather than weaken faith?
  3. When have you experienced God's deliverance despite seemingly overwhelming opposition backed by superior force or authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
גַּם1 of 9
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אַ֭שּׁוּר2 of 9

Assur

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

נִלְוָ֣ה3 of 9

also is joined

H3867

properly, to twine; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (causative) to lend

עִמָּ֑ם4 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

הָ֤י֥וּ5 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

זְר֖וֹעַ6 of 9

with them they have holpen

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

לִבְנֵי7 of 9

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

ל֣וֹט8 of 9

of Lot

H3876

lot, abraham's nephew

סֶֽלָה׃9 of 9

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 83:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 83:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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