King James Version

What Does Isaiah 33:2 Mean?

Isaiah 33:2 in the King James Version says “O LORD, be gracious unto us; we have waited for thee: be thou their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O LORD, be gracious unto us; we have waited for thee: be thou their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of trouble.

Isaiah 33:2 · KJV


Context

1

Woe to thee that spoilest, and thou wast not spoiled; and dealest treacherously, and they dealt not treacherously with thee! when thou shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt be spoiled; and when thou shalt make an end to deal treacherously, they shall deal treacherously with thee.

2

O LORD, be gracious unto us; we have waited for thee: be thou their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of trouble.

3

At the noise of the tumult the people fled; at the lifting up of thyself the nations were scattered.

4

And your spoil shall be gathered like the gathering of the caterpiller: as the running to and fro of locusts shall he run upon them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
O LORD, be gracious unto us (יְהוָה חָנֵּנוּ, YHWH chanennu)—the imperative חָנַן (chanan, be gracious, show favor) pleads for divine grace. We have waited for thee (לְךָ קִוִּינוּ, lekha qivinu)—we have קָוָה (qavah, waited, hoped, expected). Be thou their arm every morning (הֱיֵה זְרֹעָם לַבְּקָרִים, heyeh zero'am labeqarim)—be their זְרוֹעַ (zeroa, arm, strength) each בֹּקֶר (boqer, morning). Our salvation also in the time of trouble (אַף־יְשׁוּעָתֵנוּ בְּעֵת צָרָה, af-yeshu'atenu be'et tsarah)—our יְשׁוּעָה (yeshu'ah, salvation, deliverance) in time of צָרָה (tsarah, trouble, distress).

After pronouncing woe on the destroyer (v. 1), the prophet voices Israel's prayer. The petition acknowledges complete dependence—they need God's grace (חֵן, chen), not deserving deliverance but pleading for it. The 'arm' metaphor (זְרוֹעַ, zeroa) represents strength, power to save (Isaiah 53:1, 'to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?'). 'Every morning' indicates daily dependence. Lamentations 3:22-23 echoes: 'His compassions fail not. They are new every morning.'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prayer likely reflects the 701 BC Assyrian siege when Hezekiah and Isaiah prayed for deliverance (Isaiah 37:14-20). Surrounded by overwhelming force, Judah could only wait (קָוָה, qavah) for God. Psalm 130:5-6 captures this posture: 'I wait for the LORD... more than they that watch for the morning.' The deliverance came suddenly—angel struck Assyrian army overnight. Morning brought salvation after night of terror.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does praying for grace rather than demanding justice reflect proper understanding of our position before God?
  2. What does it mean to need God's 'arm'—His strength—'every morning,' not just in crises?
  3. When have you experienced waiting (קָוָה) for God's salvation during prolonged trouble?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
יְהוָ֥ה1 of 11

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

חָנֵּ֖נוּ2 of 11

be gracious

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

לְךָ֣3 of 11
H0
קִוִּ֑ינוּ4 of 11

unto us we have waited

H6960

to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect

הֱיֵ֤ה5 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

זְרֹעָם֙6 of 11

for thee be thou their arm

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

לַבְּקָרִ֔ים7 of 11

every morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

אַף8 of 11
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

יְשׁוּעָתֵ֖נוּ9 of 11

our salvation

H3444

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

בְּעֵ֥ת10 of 11

also in the time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

צָרָֽה׃11 of 11

of trouble

H6869

transitively, a female rival


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 33:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 33:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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