King James Version

What Does Psalms 81:3 Mean?

Psalms 81:3 in the King James Version says “Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 81 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

Psalms 81:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician upon Gittith, A Psalm of Asaph. Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob. of Asaph: or, for Asaph

2

Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

3

Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

4

For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.

5

This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not. through: or, against


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Blow up the trumpet in the new moon (תִּקְעוּ בַחֹדֶשׁ שׁוֹפָר)—The shophar (ram's horn) announced the chodesh (new moon), particularly the seventh month's new moon (Tishri), the Feast of Trumpets. In the time appointed (bakeseh, 'at the full moon') refers to Passover (Nisan 15) or Tabernacles (Tishri 15), both celebrated at full moon.

On our solemn feast day (chag)—the three pilgrimage festivals (Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles) when all males appeared before the Lord (Deuteronomy 16:16). The shophar's piercing blast summoned Israel to remembrance, repentance, and renewal—foreshadowing the 'last trumpet' of 1 Corinthians 15:52 and 1 Thessalonians 4:16 when Christ returns.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Jewish calendar was lunar, with each month beginning at the new moon. The seventh month (Tishri) was especially sacred: Day 1 = Trumpets, Day 10 = Atonement, Days 15-22 = Tabernacles. The shophar connected Israel to the ram caught in the thicket (Genesis 22:13), Sinai's thunder (Exodus 19:16), and Jericho's victory (Joshua 6:4-5).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the appointed festivals of Israel point forward to Christ's work and second coming?
  2. What does the shophar's alarm teach about spiritual alertness and the urgency of repentance?
  3. How should Christians observe sacred rhythms and appointed times to remember God's faithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תִּקְע֣וּ1 of 6

Blow up

H8628

to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become

בַחֹ֣דֶשׁ2 of 6

in the new moon

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

שׁוֹפָ֑ר3 of 6

the trumpet

H7782

a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn

בַּ֝כֵּ֗סֶה4 of 6

in the time appointed

H3677

properly, fulness or the full moon, i.e., its festival

לְי֣וֹם5 of 6

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

חַגֵּֽנוּ׃6 of 6

on our solemn feast

H2282

a festival, or a victim therefor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 81:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 81:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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