King James Version

What Does Psalms 81:4 Mean?

Psalms 81:4 in the King James Version says “For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 81 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.

Psalms 81:4 · KJV


Context

2

Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.

3

Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.

4

For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.

5

This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not. through: or, against

6

I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots. were: Heb. passed away


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For this was a statute for Israel (כִּי חֹק לְיִשְׂרָאֵל הוּא)—Choq means an engraved decree, something permanently inscribed in law (Leviticus 23). These festivals weren't optional cultural traditions but divine commands. And a law of the God of Jacob (mishpat, ordinance or judgment)—the dual terms emphasize both the decree's authority and its rightness.

The covenant name God of Jacob recalls the patriarchal promises (Genesis 28:13-15). Festival observance wasn't mere ritual but covenant renewal, where Israel rehearsed their identity as God's redeemed people. Rejecting the festivals meant rejecting covenant relationship itself—a principle Christ reaffirmed by fulfilling, not abolishing, the Law (Matthew 5:17).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses established Israel's festal calendar at Sinai (Leviticus 23, Numbers 28-29), codifying worship rhythms that predated the Law (Genesis 1:14). These appointed times structured Israel's entire year around remembering God's saving acts—Passover (exodus), Pentecost (law-giving), Trumpets (awakening), Atonement (cleansing), Tabernacles (wilderness provision).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's 'statutes' and 'laws' reveal both His authority and His desire for relationship with His people?
  2. What Christian practices and ordinances function as covenant renewal in the new covenant (Lord's Supper, baptism, gathered worship)?
  3. Why does God command specific times and ways to worship rather than leaving everything to personal preference?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֤י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חֹ֣ק2 of 7

For this was a statute

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל3 of 7

for Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

ה֑וּא4 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מִ֝שְׁפָּ֗ט5 of 7

and a law

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

לֵאלֹהֵ֥י6 of 7

of the God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יַעֲקֹֽב׃7 of 7

of Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 81:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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