King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:60 Mean?

Psalms 78:60 in the King James Version says “So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;

Psalms 78:60 · KJV


Context

58

For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.

59

When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:

60

So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;

61

And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand.

62

He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men. The consequence clause So that he forsook (vayyitosh, וַיִּטֹּשׁ) describes God's shocking abandonment of His dwelling place. The tabernacle of Shiloh (mishkan Shiloh, מִשְׁכַּן שִׁלוֹ) refers to the sanctuary at Shiloh where the ark rested for over 300 years (Joshua 18:1, Judges 18:31).

Shiloh, whose name means 'place of rest' or 'tranquil,' became ironically a place of judgment. The tent which he placed among men (ohel shikken ba'adam, אֹהֶל שִׁכֵּן בָּאָדָם) emphasizes God's gracious condescension—He tabernacled with humanity. Yet Israel's sin drove God away from His own chosen dwelling. This foreshadows Ezekiel's vision of God's glory departing the temple (Ezekiel 10-11).

Jeremiah later used Shiloh as warning to complacent Judah: 'Go ye now unto my place which was in Shiloh...and see what I did to it for the wickedness of my people Israel' (Jeremiah 7:12). God doesn't guarantee perpetual presence where sin reigns unchecked.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Around 1050 BC, the Philistines destroyed Shiloh (Jeremiah 26:6-9) after capturing the ark (1 Samuel 4). Archaeological excavations at Khirbet Seilun confirm massive destruction. Eli's corrupt sons and Israel's presumption that the ark guaranteed victory provoked this judgment. The ark never returned to Shiloh—David later brought it to Jerusalem.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's willingness to abandon His own dwelling place teach about the seriousness of sin?
  2. How might churches today presume on God's presence while tolerating sin, like Israel at Shiloh?
  3. In what ways does Christ's promise 'I will never leave you' (Hebrews 13:5) differ from God's Old Testament dwelling in specific locations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַ֭יִּטֹּשׁ1 of 6

So that he forsook

H5203

properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive

מִשְׁכַּ֣ן2 of 6

the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

שִׁל֑וֹ3 of 6

of Shiloh

H7887

shiloh, a place in palestine

אֹ֝֗הֶל4 of 6

the tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

שִׁכֵּ֥ן5 of 6

which he placed

H7931

to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)

בָּאָדָֽם׃6 of 6

among men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:60 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:60 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study