King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:30 Mean?

Psalms 78:30 in the King James Version says “They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths, — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,

Psalms 78:30 · KJV


Context

28

And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.

29

So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;

30

They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,

31

The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel. smote: Heb. made to bow Chosen: or, young men

32

For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths—the phrase lō'-zārû mi-ta'ăwātām (not estranged from their lust) means they never turned away from their craving; satisfaction only fueled appetite. The horrific timing—'while their meat was yet in their mouths'—shows judgment overtaking indulgence mid-bite.

This instant transition from gratification to judgment parallels the rich man who feasted sumptuously while Lazarus starved (Luke 16:19-25). Death came 'in the midst of feasting' like Belshazzar's banquet interrupted by handwriting on the wall (Daniel 5:5). James 5:5 warns the wealthy: 'You have lived on the earth in luxury... You have fattened your hearts in a day of slaughter.' Gratification without godliness courts disaster.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Numbers 11:33 records: 'While the meat was still between their teeth, before it was consumed, the anger of the LORD was kindled.' The plague struck during the feast, turning celebration into catastrophe. This sudden reversal demonstrates how quickly blessing becomes curse when pursued idolatrously.

Reflection Questions

  1. What appetite has enslaved you so completely that 'satisfaction' only increases craving?
  2. How does the instantaneous nature of this judgment challenge modern Christianity's 'health and wealth' gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לֹא1 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

זָר֥וּ2 of 6

They were not estranged

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

מִתַּאֲוָתָ֑ם3 of 6

from their lust

H8378

a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

ע֝֗וֹד4 of 6
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

אָכְלָ֥ם5 of 6

But while their meat

H400

food

בְּפִיהֶֽם׃6 of 6

was yet in their mouths

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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