King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:32 Mean?

Proverbs 1:32 in the King James Version says “For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them. turning: or, ease of... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them. turning: or, ease of the simple

Proverbs 1:32 · KJV


Context

30

They would none of my counsel: they despised all my reproof.

31

Therefore shall they eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own devices.

32

For the turning away of the simple shall slay them, and the prosperity of fools shall destroy them. turning: or, ease of the simple

33

But whoso hearkeneth unto me shall dwell safely, and shall be quiet from fear of evil.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The turning away (meshuvah - apostasy, backsliding) of the simple slays them, and the prosperity (shalvah - ease, carelessness) of fools destroys them. Success without wisdom proves fatal - prosperity breeds complacency, which breeds destruction. This paradox warns that worldly success can be spiritually lethal, producing false security that prevents seeking God. Reformed theology recognizes prosperity as potential snare; only grace prevents success from producing spiritual ruin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects the pattern seen throughout Israel's history - prosperity led to complacency, which led to idolatry and covenant violation. The judges cycle repeatedly demonstrated this principle.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has prosperity or ease made you spiritually complacent rather than grateful?
  2. What safeguards protect you from allowing success to distance you from dependence on God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֤י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מְשׁוּבַ֣ת2 of 7

For the turning away

H4878

apostasy

פְּתָיִ֣ם3 of 7

of the simple

H6612

silly (i.e., seducible)

תַּֽהַרְגֵ֑ם4 of 7

shall slay

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

וְשַׁלְוַ֖ת5 of 7

them and the prosperity

H7962

security (genuine or false)

כְּסִילִ֣ים6 of 7

of fools

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

תְּאַבְּדֵֽם׃7 of 7

shall destroy

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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