King James Version

What Does Psalms 77:9 Mean?

Psalms 77:9 in the King James Version says “Hath God forgotten to be gracious? hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies? Selah. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 77 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hath God forgotten to be gracious? hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies? Selah.

Psalms 77:9 · KJV


Context

7

Will the Lord cast off for ever? and will he be favourable no more?

8

Is his mercy clean gone for ever? doth his promise fail for evermore ? for evermore: Heb. to generation and generation?

9

Hath God forgotten to be gracious? hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies? Selah.

10

And I said, This is my infirmity: but I will remember the years of the right hand of the most High.

11

I will remember the works of the LORD: surely I will remember thy wonders of old.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hath God forgotten to be gracious? (הֲשָׁכַח חַנּוֹת אֵל). Shakach (שָׁכַח) means to forget, ignore, or neglect. Chanun (חַנּוֹת) from chanan (חָנַן) means to show grace, mercy, or compassion. Can the God whose very nature is grace somehow forget His own character? The question borders on absurdity yet expresses the soul's desperate confusion when suffering contradicts theology.

Hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies? (הָקָפַץ בְּאַף רַחֲמָיו). Qaphats (קָפַץ) means to shut, draw together, or close off. Rachamim (רַחֲמִים) derives from rechem (womb), suggesting motherly compassion, deep visceral mercy. Could God's womb-love be sealed off by anger? Selah marks another pause—let these terrible questions sink in. They represent the nadir of the psalm, after which comes the turn toward hope (v.10).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The tension between God's anger and mercy permeates Israel's history. The golden calf incident (Exodus 32) threatened national extinction, yet Moses appealed to rachamim successfully. The exile seemed to prove God's anger had overcome mercy, yet prophets promised restoration (Isaiah 54:7-8). The questions here anticipate Paul's doxology: "O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God!" (Romans 11:33). When God's ways are inscrutable, we trust His revealed character.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean that God's mercy has a 'womb-like' quality that cannot ultimately be shut off?
  2. How do you maintain faith when God's anger seems more evident than His mercy?
  3. How does the cross resolve the apparent tension between God's wrath and His tender mercies?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הֲשָׁכַ֣ח1 of 8

forgotten

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

חַנּ֣וֹת2 of 8

to be gracious

H2589

supplication

אֵ֑ל3 of 8

Hath God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

אִם4 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

קָפַ֥ץ5 of 8

shut up

H7092

to draw together, i.e., close; by implication, to leap (by contracting the limbs); specifically, to die (from gathering up the feet)

בְּ֝אַ֗ף6 of 8

hath he in anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

רַחֲמָ֥יו7 of 8

his tender mercies

H7356

compassion (in the plural)

סֶֽלָה׃8 of 8

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 77:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 77:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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