King James Version

What Does Psalms 40:11 Mean?

Psalms 40:11 in the King James Version says “Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O LORD: let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O LORD: let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.

Psalms 40:11 · KJV


Context

9

I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest.

10

I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation.

11

Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O LORD: let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.

12

For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me. falleth: Heb. forsaketh

13

Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me: O LORD, make haste to help me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David transitions from declaration to petition, asking God not to withhold His 'tender mercies' (rachamim, from the Hebrew word for 'womb,' suggesting motherly compassion). The parallel request for lovingkindness and truth to 'continually preserve me' connects his public testimony with his ongoing need for divine protection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This prayer pattern--recounting past faithfulness before asking for continued help--appears throughout the Psalter, teaching believers to ground petitions in God's proven character rather than making demands based on presumed worthiness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does remembering God's past tender mercies shape your current prayers?
  2. What connection exists between publicly declaring God's faithfulness and receiving His continued protection?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אַתָּ֤ה1 of 10
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יְהוָ֗ה2 of 10

from me O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֹא3 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִכְלָ֣א4 of 10

Withhold

H3607

to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit)

רַחֲמֶ֣יךָ5 of 10

not thou thy tender mercies

H7356

compassion (in the plural)

מִמֶּ֑נִּי6 of 10
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

חַסְדְּךָ֥7 of 10

let thy lovingkindness

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

וַ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗8 of 10

and thy truth

H571

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

תָּמִ֥יד9 of 10

continually

H8548

properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

יִצְּרֽוּנִי׃10 of 10

preserve

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 40:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 40:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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