King James Version

What Does Psalms 71:5 Mean?

Psalms 71:5 in the King James Version says “For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my youth. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 71 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my youth.

Psalms 71:5 · KJV


Context

3

Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually resort: thou hast given commandment to save me; for thou art my rock and my fortress. Be: Heb. Be thou to me for a rock of habitation

4

Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.

5

For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my youth.

6

By thee have I been holden up from the womb: thou art he that took me out of my mother's bowels: my praise shall be continually of thee.

7

I am as a wonder unto many; but thou art my strong refuge.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For thou art my hope, O Lord GOD: thou art my trust from my youth. This verse personalizes hope and trust—God Himself is the object, not merely what He provides. 'My hope' (tiqvati, תִּקְוָתִי) comes from a root meaning to wait expectantly, like a cord or thread connecting present circumstance to future fulfillment. The psalmist's hope isn't wishful thinking but confident expectation based on God's character and promises. Calling God 'Lord GOD' (Adonai YHWH, אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה) combines the title of sovereign authority with the covenant name, emphasizing both God's power to fulfill hope and His commitment to do so.

'From my youth' (mineur'ai, מִנְּעוּרָי) indicates lifelong trust—the psalmist has relied on God from earliest years, not just in old age. This testimony of sustained faith encourages perseverance. Proverbs 22:6 advises, 'Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.' This verse provides testimony to that principle's truth—early training in trusting God produces lifelong faithfulness, even through difficulties.

For Christians, Christ is 'our hope' (1 Timothy 1:1, Colossians 1:27). This isn't merely hope for salvation but hope that is personified—Jesus Himself is the 'blessed hope' (Titus 2:13). Those who learn to trust Christ early in life establish a foundation that sustains through later trials. However, it's never too late to begin trusting God—whether from youth or old age, today is the day to make Him your hope and trust. The thief on the cross trusted Christ in his final hours and heard, 'Today shalt thou be with me in paradise' (Luke 23:43).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel emphasized transmitting faith to the next generation. The Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-9) commanded parents to teach children God's commandments diligently, incorporating faith formation into daily rhythms. Festivals like Passover included explicit commands to explain their meaning to children (Exodus 12:26-27). Psalms were teaching tools—families sang them, memorized them, and passed them to children, creating multigenerational faith communities.

The phrase 'from my youth' appears throughout Psalms as testimony to early faith formation (Psalm 25:7, 88:15, 129:1). This wasn't merely nostalgia but evidence that early spiritual foundations sustained believers through later crises. Job testified, 'For inquire, I pray thee, of the former age, and prepare thyself to the search of their fathers' (Job 8:8)—looking to previous generations' faith sustained present trust in God.

Jewish bar/bat mitzvah traditions (though developing later) formalized this principle—at age 12/13, youth took personal responsibility for covenant faithfulness, building on parental training. Jesus' childhood visit to the temple (Luke 2:41-52) at age twelve demonstrates this pattern. The early church emphasized catechesis—systematic instruction of converts and children in Christian faith—recognizing that early formation creates lasting foundations. Augustine's *Confessions* credits his mother Monica's prayers 'from his youth' for his eventual conversion, demonstrating the long-term impact of early spiritual influence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does making God Himself your hope differ from hoping in what God might do for you?
  2. What practices from your youth shaped your current trust in God, and what needs reinforcing?
  3. How are you investing in the next generation's faith formation so they trust God 'from their youth'?
  4. What testimony of lifelong trust in God can you share to encourage others in perseverance?
  5. If you didn't learn to trust God from youth, how can you begin building that foundation now?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתָּ֥ה2 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

תִקְוָתִ֑י3 of 7

For thou art my hope

H8615

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

אֲדֹנָ֥י4 of 7

O Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְ֝הוִ֗ה5 of 7
H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִבְטַחִ֥י6 of 7

thou art my trust

H4009

properly, a refuge, i.e., (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance

מִנְּעוּרָֽי׃7 of 7

from my youth

H5271

(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 71:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 71:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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