King James Version

What Does Psalms 69:8 Mean?

Psalms 69:8 in the King James Version says “I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 69 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children.

Psalms 69:8 · KJV


Context

6

Let not them that wait on thee, O Lord GOD of hosts, be ashamed for my sake: let not those that seek thee be confounded for my sake, O God of Israel.

7

Because for thy sake I have borne reproach; shame hath covered my face.

8

I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children.

9

For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.

10

When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to my reproach.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children. This verse intensifies the description of suffering by revealing familial alienation. "Stranger" (זָר/zar) and "alien" (נָכְרִי/nokhri) are strong terms for outsider, foreigner, one who doesn't belong. David isn't merely misunderstood by family but treated as if no kinship bond existed—the most painful form of rejection in collectivist, family-centered culture.

"My brethren" and "my mother's children" might refer literally to David's biological siblings (who showed contempt for him in 1 Samuel 17:28) or metaphorically to fellow Israelites, his covenant brothers. The repetition emphasizes completeness of rejection. Even those who should stand with him by blood and covenant have turned away.

This verse profoundly anticipates Christ, who "came unto his own, and his own received him not" (John 1:11). His brothers didn't believe in Him (John 7:5). Jesus warned disciples they would experience similar alienation: "a man's foes shall be they of his own household" (Matthew 10:36).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite society was intensely familial and tribal. Identity, security, inheritance, and social standing all flowed from family connections. To be treated as a stranger by one's own family meant losing all social foundation and protection. This wasn't merely emotional pain but threatened survival itself.

David's brothers did show contempt for him (1 Samuel 17:28), and his wife Michal despised him (2 Samuel 6:16). Throughout his life, David experienced betrayal by those closest: his son Absalom, his counselor Ahithophel, and others.

For the early church, this verse captured the experience of Jewish Christians expelled from synagogues and disowned by families for confessing Jesus as Messiah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does experiencing rejection from those closest to us uniquely test and refine faith?
  2. What comfort does Christ's experience of familial alienation provide to believers facing similar rejection?
  3. In what ways might faithfulness to Christ require choosing spiritual family over biological family?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מ֭וּזָר1 of 6

I am become a stranger

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

הָיִ֣יתִי2 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְאֶחָ֑י3 of 6

unto my brethren

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

וְ֝נָכְרִ֗י4 of 6

and an alien

H5237

strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)

לִבְנֵ֥י5 of 6

children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אִמִּֽי׃6 of 6

unto my mother's

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 69:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 69:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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