King James Version

What Does Psalms 68:10 Mean?

Psalms 68:10 in the King James Version says “Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 68 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor.

Psalms 68:10 · KJV


Context

8

The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel.

9

Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain, whereby thou didst confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary. send: Heb. shake out confirm: Heb. confirm it

10

Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor.

11

The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it. company: Heb. army

12

Kings of armies did flee apace: and she that tarried at home divided the spoil. did: Heb. did flee, did flee


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's 'congregation' (assembly of Israel) dwelt in the land He provided. 'Thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor' emphasizes divine initiative—God's provision flows from His character, not human merit. The word 'poor' (ani) often means afflicted or humble, referring to Israel's status in Egypt and the wilderness. God's goodness to the poor reveals His gracious election—He chose Israel not for their greatness but to demonstrate His love (Deuteronomy 7:7-8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel began as enslaved foreigners with no homeland, repeatedly described as insignificant among nations. God's choice and provision highlighted that salvation rests on grace alone, foreshadowing justification by faith in the New Covenant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding that you're spiritually 'poor' affect your appreciation of God's grace?
  2. What has God 'prepared of his goodness' for you that you did nothing to deserve or earn?
  3. In what ways does God's preferential option for the poor challenge worldly values of status and achievement?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
חַיָּתְךָ֥1 of 7

Thy congregation

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

יָֽשְׁבוּ2 of 7

hath dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בָ֑הּ3 of 7
H0
תָּ֤כִ֥ין4 of 7

hast prepared

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

בְּטוֹבָתְךָ֖5 of 7

of thy goodness

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

לֶעָנִ֣י6 of 7

for the poor

H6041

depressed, in mind or circumstances

אֱלֹהִֽים׃7 of 7

therein thou O God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 68:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 68:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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