King James Version

What Does Psalms 66:15 Mean?

Psalms 66:15 in the King James Version says “I will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah. ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 66 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah. fatlings: Heb. marrow

Psalms 66:15 · KJV


Context

13

I will go into thy house with burnt offerings: I will pay thee my vows,

14

Which my lips have uttered, and my mouth hath spoken, when I was in trouble. uttered: Heb. opened

15

I will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah. fatlings: Heb. marrow

16

Come and hear, all ye that fear God, and I will declare what he hath done for my soul.

17

I cried unto him with my mouth, and he was extolled with my tongue.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Burnt offerings of 'fatlings' represent costly worship—not leftover sacrifice but the best animals (Leviticus 22:19-20). The mention of 'incense' may refer to the aromatic smoke from fat burning on the altar, ascending to God as a pleasing aroma. The variety of animals (bullocks, goats, rams) shows thoroughness in worship, holding nothing back. This anticipates Christ's perfect sacrifice, the ultimate costly offering that fully satisfied divine justice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Under Mosaic law, different animals served different sacrificial purposes, but all required unblemished specimens. The wealthy offered bulls, while the poor offered doves, but all gave proportionally their best to God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What would constitute a 'costly' offering in your life today—time, treasure, comfort, reputation?
  2. How does the aroma of burning incense symbolize prayers and worship ascending to God (Revelation 5:8)?
  3. In what ways does Christ's perfect sacrifice free you to worship freely while also inspiring generous giving?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
עֹ֘ל֤וֹת1 of 12

unto thee burnt sacrifices

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

מֵיחִ֣ים2 of 12

of fatlings

H4220

fat; figuratively, rich

אַעֲלֶה3 of 12

I will offer

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

לָּ֭ךְ4 of 12
H0
עִם5 of 12
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

קְטֹ֣רֶת6 of 12

with the incense

H7004

a fumigation

אֵילִ֑ים7 of 12

of rams

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה8 of 12

I will offer

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בָקָ֖ר9 of 12

bullocks

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

עִם10 of 12
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

עַתּוּדִ֣ים11 of 12

with goats

H6260

prepared, i.e., full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people

סֶֽלָה׃12 of 12

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 66:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 66:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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