King James Version

What Does Psalms 6:10 Mean?

Psalms 6:10 in the King James Version says “Let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed: let them return and be ashamed suddenly. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed: let them return and be ashamed suddenly.

Psalms 6:10 · KJV


Context

8

Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; for the LORD hath heard the voice of my weeping.

9

The LORD hath heard my supplication; the LORD will receive my prayer.

10

Let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed: let them return and be ashamed suddenly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalm concludes with prayer for the enemies' defeat and shame. This isn't cruel gloating but desire for justice and vindication. The repetition of 'ashamed' and 'vexed' (using the same Hebrew word 'bahal' used of David's distress in verse 3) invokes poetic justice - may they experience the dismay they caused. 'Suddenly' emphasizes God's swift intervention when He acts. Such prayers are legitimate when they seek God's righteous judgment, not personal revenge, ultimately anticipating Christ's final judgment.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Imprecatory elements in psalms reflect covenant curses against God's enemies. David could legitimately pray this as God's anointed king whose enemies were God's enemies. The 'sudden' reversal theme appears throughout Scripture - Pharaoh, Haman, Belshazzar - showing God's sovereign ability to turn tables swiftly. Final fulfillment comes when Christ returns to shame His enemies and vindicate His people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you pray for justice without harboring personal vengeance?
  2. What does it mean to leave vengeance to the Lord while still desiring His justice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ1 of 8

and be ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

וְיִבָּהֲל֣וּ2 of 8

vexed

H926

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

מְ֭אֹד3 of 8

and sore

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

כָּל4 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֹיְבָ֑י5 of 8

Let all mine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

יָ֝שֻׁ֗בוּ6 of 8

let them return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ7 of 8

and be ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

רָֽגַע׃8 of 8

suddenly

H7281

a wink (of the eyes), i.e., a very short space of time


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 6:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 6:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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