King James Version

What Does Psalms 54:5 Mean?

Psalms 54:5 in the King James Version says “He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth. mine: Heb. those that observe me — study this verse from Psalms chapter 54 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth. mine: Heb. those that observe me

Psalms 54:5 · KJV


Context

3

For strangers are risen up against me, and oppressors seek after my soul: they have not set God before them. Selah.

4

Behold, God is mine helper: the Lord is with them that uphold my soul.

5

He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth. mine: Heb. those that observe me

6

I will freely sacrifice unto thee: I will praise thy name, O LORD; for it is good.

7

For he hath delivered me out of all trouble: and mine eye hath seen his desire upon mine enemies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The confidence: 'He shall reward evil unto mine enemies: cut them off in thy truth.' David leaves judgment to God rather than taking revenge himself. 'In thy truth' grounds the request in God's character--His faithfulness to His word about protecting the righteous and judging the wicked.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David consistently refused to take revenge on Saul even when given opportunity (1 Samuel 24, 26). He entrusted judgment to God's timing and justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to pray for enemies' judgment 'in God's truth'?
  2. How does entrusting judgment to God differ from demanding immediate vindication?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
יָשִׁ֣וב1 of 5

He shall reward

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

הָ֭רַע2 of 5

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

לְשֹׁרְרָ֑י3 of 5

unto mine enemies

H8324

to be hostile (only active participle an opponent)

בַּ֝אֲמִתְּךָ֗4 of 5

in thy truth

H571

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃5 of 5

cut them off

H6789

to extirpate (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 54:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 54:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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