King James Version

What Does Job 38:36 Mean?

Job 38:36 in the King James Version says “Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart? — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?

Job 38:36 · KJV


Context

34

Canst thou lift up thy voice to the clouds, that abundance of waters may cover thee?

35

Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are? Here: Heb. Behold us?

36

Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?

37

Who can number the clouds in wisdom? or who can stay the bottles of heaven, stay: Heb. cause to lie down

38

When the dust groweth into hardness, and the clods cleave fast together? groweth: or, is turned into mire: Heb. is poured


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God questions: 'Who hath put wisdom in the inward parts? or who hath given understanding to the heart?' This addresses the source of human wisdom - not self-generated but divinely implanted. Even human capacity to think about God comes from God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature valued human understanding but rarely questioned its source. God's question reveals that even questioning requires divine enablement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing wisdom as divine gift affect your intellectual pride?
  2. What does it mean that even your questions about God come from God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
מִי1 of 9
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

שָׁ֭ת2 of 9

Who hath put

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

בַּטֻּח֣וֹת3 of 9

in the inward parts

H2910

(in the plural only) the kidneys (as being covered); hence (figuratively) the inmost thought

חָכְמָ֑ה4 of 9

wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

א֤וֹ5 of 9
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

מִֽי6 of 9
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

נָתַ֖ן7 of 9

or who hath given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לַשֶּׂ֣כְוִי8 of 9

to the heart

H7907

observant, i.e., (concretely) the mind

בִינָֽה׃9 of 9

understanding

H998

understanding


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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