King James Version

What Does Psalms 39:13 Mean?

Psalms 39:13 in the King James Version says “O spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, and be no more. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, and be no more.

Psalms 39:13 · KJV


Context

11

When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every man is vanity. Selah. his: Heb. that which is to be desired in him to melt away

12

Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my fathers were.

13

O spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, and be no more.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
O spare me, that I may recover strength (הָשַׁע מִמֶּנִּי וְאַבְלִיגָה, hasha' mimmenni ve-avligah)—Sha'a means gaze away, look away; balag means brighten up, be cheerful, recover. Before I go hence, and be no more (בְּטֶרֶם אֵלֵךְ וְאֵינֶנִּי, be-terem elekh ve-einenni)—Terem means before; einenni means I will be no more.

Psalm 39 wrestles with life's brevity and divine discipline. David asked, "How long do I have?" (v. 4), confessed sin (vv. 8, 11), and now pleads for momentary relief before death. This isn't a request to avoid God forever, but for temporary respite—a chance to breathe before dying. Job 7:19 and 10:20 echo this plea. It expresses raw humanity: "I'm not ready to die; grant me a moment." God honors such honesty.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 39 was written during severe illness or divine chastening, when David felt death approaching. Ancient Israelites had limited revelation about afterlife compared to New Testament believers, making death seem like total cessation of relationship with God—"Sheol" was shadowy existence, not conscious fellowship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse model honest, almost desperate prayer rather than pious platitudes?
  2. What does it mean to ask God to "look away" temporarily, trusting his ultimate gaze is merciful?
  3. How does Christ's resurrection transform the fear of "being no more" that David expressed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הָשַׁ֣ע1 of 6

O spare

H8159

to gaze at or about (properly, for help); by implication, to inspect, consider, compassionate, be nonplussed (as looking around in amazement) or bewil

מִמֶּ֣נִּי2 of 6
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

וְאַבְלִ֑יגָה3 of 6

me that I may recover strength

H1082

to break off or loose (in a favorable or unfavorable sense), i.e., desist (from grief) or invade (with destruction)

בְּטֶ֖רֶם4 of 6
H2962

properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before

אֵלֵ֣ךְ5 of 6

before I go hence

H3212

to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)

וְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃6 of 6
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 39:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 39:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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