King James Version

What Does Psalms 38:16 Mean?

Psalms 38:16 in the King James Version says “For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me.

Psalms 38:16 · KJV


Context

14

Thus I was as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no reproofs.

15

For in thee, O LORD, do I hope: thou wilt hear, O Lord my God. in: or, thee do I wait for hear: or, answer

16

For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me.

17

For I am ready to halt, and my sorrow is continually before me. to halt: Heb. for halting

18

For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me. David's prayer rationale: prevent enemies' rejoicing (שָׂמַח, samach, exulting). When his foot slippeth (מוֹט רֶגֶל, mot regel, foot wavers), they magnify themselves (גָּדַל, gadal, make themselves great) against him.

David's concern isn't merely personal vindication but God's glory—his enemies' triumph would dishonor YHWH. The slipping foot imagery appears throughout Psalms as metaphor for spiritual/moral failure (Psalm 121:3). David's fall has given God's enemies occasion to blaspheme (cf. 2 Samuel 12:14). His restoration would silence mockers and demonstrate YHWH's faithfulness to His anointed.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David's enemies likely included foreign nations watching for weakness in Israel's God-appointed king, and domestic rivals hoping to seize the throne. Their 'magnifying themselves' against David was ultimately magnifying themselves against YHWH. The honor of God's name was bound up with the honor of God's king—making David's restoration a theological necessity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does David's concern for God's reputation (not just his own) reshape motivation for seeking restoration?
  2. When your 'foot slips' morally, how do you balance owning consequences while preventing God's enemies from 'rejoicing'?
  3. What contemporary situations cause unbelievers to 'magnify themselves' when Christians fall into sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּֽי1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָ֭מַרְתִּי2 of 9

For I said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

פֶּן3 of 9
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יִשְׂמְחוּ4 of 9

Hear me lest otherwise they should rejoice

H8055

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

לִ֑י5 of 9
H0
בְּמ֥וֹט6 of 9

slippeth

H4131

to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

רַ֝גְלִ֗י7 of 9

over me when my foot

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

עָלַ֥י8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הִגְדִּֽילוּ׃9 of 9

they magnify

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 38:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 38:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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