King James Version

What Does Psalms 36:7 Mean?

Psalms 36:7 in the King James Version says “How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings.... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings. excellent: Heb. precious

Psalms 36:7 · KJV


Context

5

Thy mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness reacheth unto the clouds.

6

Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments are a great deep: O LORD, thou preservest man and beast. the: Heb. the mountains of God

7

How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings. excellent: Heb. precious

8

They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures. abundantly: Heb. watered

9

For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The exclamation 'How excellent!' (Hebrew 'yaqar,' precious, rare, valuable) expresses wonder at God's lovingkindness. The imagery 'shadow of thy wings' evokes both the cherubim's wings over the mercy seat (Exodus 25:20) and a mother bird protecting young (Psalm 91:4, Matthew 23:37). Trusting 'under' these wings indicates finding refuge in God's protective presence. This intimate imagery contrasts sharply with the wicked's autonomy (vv. 1-4), showing that security comes from dependence on God, not independence from Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The mercy seat in the tabernacle/temple, where God's presence dwelt between the cherubim's wings, provided the primary referent for this metaphor. God's people found safety in proximity to His holy presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean for you to practically 'put your trust under the shadow of God's wings'?
  2. How does dependence on God's protection differ from self-reliance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
מַה1 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

יָּקָ֥ר2 of 9

How excellent

H3368

valuable (objectively or subjectively)

חַסְדְּךָ֗3 of 9

is thy lovingkindness

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים4 of 9

O God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וּבְנֵ֥י5 of 9

therefore the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֑ם6 of 9

of men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

בְּצֵ֥ל7 of 9

under the shadow

H6738

shade, whether literal or figurative

כְּ֝נָפֶ֗יךָ8 of 9

of thy wings

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

יֶחֱסָיֽוּן׃9 of 9

put their trust

H2620

to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 36:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 36:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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