King James Version

What Does Psalms 31:2 Mean?

Psalms 31:2 in the King James Version says “Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me. my: Heb. to m... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me. my: Heb. to me for a rock of strength

Psalms 31:2 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust; let me never be ashamed: deliver me in thy righteousness.

2

Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me. my: Heb. to me for a rock of strength

3

For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name's sake lead me, and guide me.

4

Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me: for thou art my strength.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The plea 'Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me' uses imagery of God stooping to listen and providing secure refuge. 'Bow down thine ear' depicts God's condescension—He stoops to hear human cries. 'Strong rock' and 'house of defence' emphasize impregnable security. Reformed theology sees divine accommodation—God graciously attends to His creatures despite infinite distance. He becomes our refuge through covenant relationship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David literally hid in rocky fortresses while fleeing Saul (1 Sam. 23:29). These physical refuges were temporary; God was the ultimate rock. The metaphor of God as fortress sustained Israel through military threats.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God 'bowing down His ear' demonstrate His grace toward you?
  2. What does 'strong rock' and 'house of defence' mean for your spiritual security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
הַטֵּ֤ה1 of 12

Bow down

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

אֵלַ֨י׀2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אָזְנְךָ֮3 of 12

thine ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

מְהֵרָ֪ה4 of 12

me speedily

H4120

properly, a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptly

הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥נִי5 of 12

to me deliver

H5337

to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense

הֱיֵ֤ה6 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִ֨י׀7 of 12
H0
לְֽצוּר8 of 12

rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

מָ֭עוֹז9 of 12

be thou my strong

H4581

a fortified place; figuratively, a defense

לְבֵ֥ית10 of 12

for an house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מְצוּד֗וֹת11 of 12

of defence

H4686

a fastness

לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃12 of 12

to save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 31:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 31:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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