King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:8 Mean?

Psalms 18:8 in the King James Version says “There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. out of his nost... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. out of his nostrils: Heb. by his, etc

Psalms 18:8 · KJV


Context

6

In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears.

7

Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.

8

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. out of his nostrils: Heb. by his, etc

9

He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was under his feet.

10

And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The theophany intensifies: smoke from God's nostrils, devouring fire from His mouth, glowing coals. This anthropomorphic language portrays God's fierce response to injustice against His anointed. The Hebrew 'ashan' (smoke) and 'esh' (fire) recall Sinai's burning mountain and anticipate Revelation's throne room imagery. Reformed theology uses such language analogically—God's wrath is real though described in human terms.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern theophany descriptions often included fire, storm, and earthquake as signs of divine presence and power, adapted here for Yahweh's unique character.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance God's tenderness with His fearsome power?
  2. What does God's fierce response to injustice reveal about His care for His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עָ֘לָ֤ה1 of 9

There went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עָשָׁ֨ן׀2 of 9

a smoke

H6227

smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)

בְּאַפּ֗וֹ3 of 9

out of his nostrils

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וְאֵשׁ4 of 9

and fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

מִפִּ֥יו5 of 9

out of his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

תֹּאכֵ֑ל6 of 9

devoured

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

גֶּ֝חָלִ֗ים7 of 9

coals

H1513

an ember

בָּעֲר֥וּ8 of 9

were kindled

H1197

to be(-come) brutish

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃9 of 9
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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