King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:50 Mean?

Psalms 18:50 in the King James Version says “Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.” — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.”

Psalms 18:50 · King James Version


Context

48

He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man. violent: Heb. man of violence

49

Therefore will I give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and sing praises unto thy name. give: or, confess

50

Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
God gives great victories to His king and shows steadfast love to His anointed—David and his offspring forever. The Hebrew 'yeshuah' (victories/salvation) connects deliverance and salvation. 'Chesed' (steadfast love) is covenant faithfulness. This points beyond David to Christ, the ultimate anointed one (Messiah). God's promise 'forever' anticipates the eternal kingdom. Reformed theology sees David's kingship as typological of Christ's eternal reign.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Refers to the Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7) where God promised David's dynasty would endure forever, ultimately fulfilled in Christ's eternal kingship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see God's promises to David fulfilled in Christ?
  2. In what ways does Christ's eternal kingdom provide hope and stability?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מַגְדִּל֮1 of 10

“Great”

H1431

to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

יְשׁוּע֪וֹת2 of 10

“deliverance”

H3444

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

מַ֫לְכּ֥וֹ3 of 10

“giveth he to his king”

H4428

a king

וְעֹ֤שֶׂה4 of 10

“and sheweth”

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

חֶ֨סֶד׀5 of 10

“mercy”

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹ6 of 10

“to his anointed”

H4899

anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah

לְדָוִ֥ד7 of 10

“to David”

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וּלְזַרְע֗וֹ8 of 10

“and to his seed”

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

עַד9 of 10

“for”

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עוֹלָֽם׃10 of 10

“evermore”

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:50 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:50 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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