King James Version

What Does Psalms 149:5 Mean?

Psalms 149:5 in the King James Version says “Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 149 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds.

Psalms 149:5 · KJV


Context

3

Let them praise his name in the dance: let them sing praises unto him with the timbrel and harp. in: or, with the pipe

4

For the LORD taketh pleasure in his people: he will beautify the meek with salvation.

5

Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds.

6

Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, and a twoedged sword in their hand; mouth: Heb. throat

7

To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon the people;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds." The call: ya'letzu chasidim b'khavod (let exult the faithful ones in glory). Alatz (exult/rejoice/triumph) indicates exuberant joy. Chasid (faithful/godly one); kavod (glory/honor/weight) refers either to the glory God gives His people or glory in God's presence. Yeranenu al mishkevotam (let them sing aloud upon their beds). Ranan (sing/shout for joy) indicates loud, joyful singing. Mishkav (bed/couch) suggests private, intimate setting. Even in private moments—waking, resting, lying down—saints should burst into joyful song. Worship isn't confined to corporate assembly but overflows into every setting, even the bedroom. Psalm 42:8 similarly speaks of God's song in the night.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Jewish piety included prayers and blessings throughout the day—morning, evening, meals, various occasions. The Shema was recited lying down and rising up (Deuteronomy 6:7). Midnight prayer appears in Acts 16:25 (Paul and Silas singing in prison). Monastic traditions developed fixed-hour prayer (offices). The Reformers encouraged morning and evening household devotions. Puritan practice emphasized "closet" (private) prayer. The verse encourages pervasive worship—joy in God's glory overflowing into all settings, including the most private. Whether public assembly or private chamber, saints sing God's praises.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you cultivate joyful worship in private settings, not just corporate gatherings?
  2. What does singing "upon beds" suggest about worship's comprehensiveness—encompassing all of life?
  3. What hindrances prevent exuberant joy in God's glory, and how can these be overcome?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יַעְלְז֣וּ1 of 6

be joyful

H5937

to jump for joy, i.e., exult

חֲסִידִ֣ים2 of 6

Let the saints

H2623

properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)

בְּכָב֑וֹד3 of 6

in glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ4 of 6

let them sing aloud

H7442

properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)

עַל5 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָֽם׃6 of 6

upon their beds

H4904

a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 149:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 149:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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