King James Version

What Does Psalms 149:7 Mean?

Psalms 149:7 in the King James Version says “To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon the people; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 149 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon the people;

Psalms 149:7 · KJV


Context

5

Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds.

6

Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, and a twoedged sword in their hand; mouth: Heb. throat

7

To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon the people;

8

To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron;

9

To execute upon them the judgment written: this honour have all his saints. Praise ye the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
To execute vengeance upon the heathen, and punishments upon the people. Celebrates God empowering people to execute judgment. This isn't personal revenge but covenantal warfare where Israel acts as God's instrument (Deuteronomy 7). Christians apply spiritually—warfare against spiritual forces (Ephesians 6:12), with final judgment at Christ's return.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel was God's judgment instrument on Canaanite nations (Genesis 15:16). God later used Assyria/Babylon to judge Israel. Ultimate judgment belongs to God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do Christians apply imprecatory psalms given NT teaching on enemies?
  2. What's the relationship between spiritual warfare and prayers for judgment?
  3. How does Christ's return ultimately fulfill vengeance psalms?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת1 of 5

To execute

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

נְ֭קָמָה2 of 5

vengeance

H5360

avengement, whether the act of the passion

בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם3 of 5

upon the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

תּ֝וֹכֵח֗וֹת4 of 5

and punishments

H8433

chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)

בַּלְאֻמִּֽים׃5 of 5

upon the people

H3816

a community


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 149:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 149:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study