King James Version

What Does Psalms 149:3 Mean?

Psalms 149:3 in the King James Version says “Let them praise his name in the dance: let them sing praises unto him with the timbrel and harp. in: or, with the pipe — study this verse from Psalms chapter 149 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them praise his name in the dance: let them sing praises unto him with the timbrel and harp. in: or, with the pipe

Psalms 149:3 · KJV


Context

1

Praise ye the LORD. Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise in the congregation of saints. Praise: Heb. Halleluiah

2

Let Israel rejoice in him that made him: let the children of Zion be joyful in their King.

3

Let them praise his name in the dance: let them sing praises unto him with the timbrel and harp. in: or, with the pipe

4

For the LORD taketh pleasure in his people: he will beautify the meek with salvation.

5

Let the saints be joyful in glory: let them sing aloud upon their beds.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let them praise his name in the dance (יְהַלְלוּ שְׁמוֹ בְמָחוֹל)—Machol (dance) signifies bodily participation in worship, not entertainment but physical expression of spiritual joy. David danced before the ark (2 Samuel 6:14), and Miriam led dancing after the Red Sea deliverance (Exodus 15:20). Praising God's name (שֵׁם) means honoring His revealed character and covenant reputation, not merely uttering syllables.

Let them sing praises unto him with the timbrel and harp (בְּתֹף וְכִנּוֹר יְזַמְּרוּ־לוֹ)—The toph (tambourine/timbrel) and kinnor (lyre/harp) represent percussion and strings, combining rhythm and melody. Zamar (to sing praises) often accompanies instrumental music, creating multi-sensory worship. This full-body, multi-instrumental praise anticipates Psalm 150's orchestral crescendo and reflects the biblical pattern of offering God our whole being—mind, voice, and body.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Temple worship in ancient Israel was highly embodied and communal, contrasting sharply with modern Western worship's cerebral tendencies. Musical instruments were specifically commissioned for temple service (1 Chronicles 23:5), and Levitical musicians were trained professionals. The timbrel was often associated with women's worship leadership (Exodus 15:20, Judges 11:34), while the harp was David's instrument. This verse reflects the full participation of God's people—male and female, musicians and dancers—in corporate celebration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your cultural context limit or enhance embodied worship, and what biblical adjustments might be needed?
  2. What might prevent believers from offering wholehearted physical expression in worship, and are these barriers biblical?
  3. How do music and movement in worship engage aspects of your humanity that words alone cannot?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְהַֽלְל֣וּ1 of 7

Let them praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

שְׁמ֣וֹ2 of 7

his name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

בְמָח֑וֹל3 of 7

in the dance

H4234

a (round) dance

בְּתֹ֥ף4 of 7

unto him with the timbrel

H8596

a tambourine

וְ֝כִנּ֗וֹר5 of 7

and harp

H3658

a harp

יְזַמְּרוּ6 of 7

let them sing praises

H2167

properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so

לֽוֹ׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 149:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 149:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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