King James Version

What Does Psalms 144:9 Mean?

Psalms 144:9 in the King James Version says “I will sing a new song unto thee, O God: upon a psaltery and an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises unto thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 144 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will sing a new song unto thee, O God: upon a psaltery and an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises unto thee.

Psalms 144:9 · KJV


Context

7

Send thine hand from above; rid me, and deliver me out of great waters, from the hand of strange children; hand from: Heb. hands from

8

Whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right hand of falsehood.

9

I will sing a new song unto thee, O God: upon a psaltery and an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises unto thee.

10

It is he that giveth salvation unto kings: who delivereth David his servant from the hurtful sword. salvation: or, victory

11

Rid me, and deliver me from the hand of strange children, whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right hand of falsehood:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will sing a new song unto thee, O God (שִׁיר חָדָשׁ אָשִׁירָה לְּךָ הָאֱלֹהִים)—Shir chadash (new song) celebrates fresh deliverance, not merely repeating old hymns but composing new praise for new mercies. Seven other psalms mention 'new song' (33:3, 40:3, 96:1, 98:1, 149:1), always in response to God's mighty acts. Upon a psaltery and an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises unto thee (benevel asor azammerah-llakh)—the nevel (harp/lyre) with ten strings for skilled, beautiful worship.

Deliverance produces doxology. David doesn't just thank God privately but composes public, artistic, enduring praise. The 'new song' theme climaxes in Revelation 5:9 and 14:3, where the redeemed sing to the Lamb. Every generation needs new expressions of ancient truth, fresh encounters with the unchanging God yielding new songs.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David was Israel's premier psalmist, authoring roughly half the Psalter. His new songs entered Israel's permanent liturgy, sung at the temple for centuries. This creative act of worship—composing, not just consuming—established a pattern for Christian hymnody and songwriting throughout church history. New mercies demand new songs (Lamentations 3:22-23).

Reflection Questions

  1. When was the last time you 'sang a new song' to God—fresh expression from recent experience of His faithfulness—rather than merely repeating familiar lyrics?
  2. How does the combination of 'new song' and 'instrument of ten strings' balance spontaneity and artistry, heart and skill, in worship?
  3. What 'new song' will the redeemed sing in heaven (Revelation 5:9), and how does present worship anticipate that eternal chorus?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים1 of 9

unto thee O God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

שִׁ֣יר2 of 9

I will sing

H7891

to sing

חָ֭דָשׁ3 of 9

a new

H2319

new

אָשִׁ֣ירָה4 of 9

song

H7892

a song; abstractly, singing

לָּ֑ךְ5 of 9
H0
בְּנֵ֥בֶל6 of 9

upon a psaltery

H5035

a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)

עָ֝שׂ֗וֹר7 of 9

and an instrument of ten strings

H6218

ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord

אֲזַמְּרָה8 of 9

will I sing praises

H2167

properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so

לָּֽךְ׃9 of 9
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 144:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 144:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study