King James Version

What Does Psalms 143:5 Mean?

Psalms 143:5 in the King James Version says “I remember the days of old; I meditate on all thy works; I muse on the work of thy hands. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 143 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I remember the days of old; I meditate on all thy works; I muse on the work of thy hands.

Psalms 143:5 · KJV


Context

3

For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath smitten my life down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as those that have been long dead.

4

Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me; my heart within me is desolate.

5

I remember the days of old; I meditate on all thy works; I muse on the work of thy hands.

6

I stretch forth my hands unto thee: my soul thirsteth after thee, as a thirsty land. Selah.

7

Hear me speedily, O LORD: my spirit faileth: hide not thy face from me, lest I be like unto them that go down into the pit. lest: or, for I am become like, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I remember the days of old; I meditate on all thy works; I muse on the work of thy hands. After expressing devastation (vv. 3-4), David pivots to remembrance—a crucial spiritual discipline when present circumstances overwhelm. "I remember" (zakarti, זָכַרְתִּי) is active recollection, deliberately calling to mind God's past faithfulness. "Days of old" (yamim mikedem, יָמִים מִקֶּדֶם) could refer to David's personal history or Israel's salvation history—likely both.

The three parallel verbs—"remember," "meditate" (hagiti, הָגִיתִי), and "muse" (asicha, אָשִׂיחָה)—intensify the focus. Hagah (הָגָה) means to murmur, mutter, or meditate deeply (same verb in Psalm 1:2 for meditating on God's law). Siach (שִׂיחַ) means to ponder, rehearse, or contemplate. David fills his mind with God's "works" (po'alekha, פָּעֳלֶךָ) and the "work of thy hands" (ma'aseh yadekha, מַעֲשֵׂה יָדֶיךָ)—both creation and redemptive acts.

This models cognitive behavioral therapy before the term existed: when overwhelmed, deliberately redirect thoughts to truth. Paul commands the same: "whatsoever things are true...think on these things" (Philippians 4:8). Memory of God's past faithfulness fuels hope for present deliverance. If God acted in "days of old," He remains faithful today.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israelite worship constantly rehearsed God's mighty acts: creation, the exodus, wilderness provision, conquest, judges' deliverances, David's anointing. Annual feasts commemorated these saving events. This wasn't mere historical interest but faith-sustaining remembrance—the same God who acted in the past is present now. Psalm 77 similarly moves from distress (vv. 1-9) to remembrance of God's wonders (vv. 10-20), finding hope in recounting redemptive history. The Lord's Supper continues this practice: "This do in remembrance of me" (Luke 22:19).

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific past works of God in your life or biblical history can you meditate on during overwhelming circumstances?
  2. How does deliberately remembering God's faithfulness differ from nostalgia or escapism?
  3. What spiritual disciplines help you fill your mind with God's works when anxiety threatens to dominate your thoughts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּי1 of 9

I remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

יָמִ֨ים׀2 of 9

the days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

מִקֶּ֗דֶם3 of 9

of old

H6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

הָגִ֥יתִי4 of 9

I meditate

H1897

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder

בְכָל5 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

פָּעֳלֶ֑ךָ6 of 9

on all thy works

H6467

an act or work (concretely)

בְּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה7 of 9

on the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

יָדֶ֣יךָ8 of 9

of thy hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אֲשׂוֹחֵֽחַ׃9 of 9

I muse

H7878

to ponder, i.e., (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 143:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 143:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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