King James Version

What Does Psalms 141:4 Mean?

Psalms 141:4 in the King James Version says “Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of thei... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 141 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of their dainties.

Psalms 141:4 · KJV


Context

2

Let my prayer be set forth before thee as incense; and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice. set: Heb. directed

3

Set a watch, O LORD, before my mouth; keep the door of my lips.

4

Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of their dainties.

5

Let the righteous smite me; it shall be a kindness: and let him reprove me; it shall be an excellent oil, which shall not break my head: for yet my prayer also shall be in their calamities. me; it shall be a: or, let the rigteous smite mee kindly, and reprove me; let not their precious oil break my head, etc

6

When their judges are overthrown in stony places, they shall hear my words; for they are sweet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of their dainties." The prayer al tat libbi l'davar ra (do not incline my heart to any evil thing) asks God to prevent inner disposition toward evil. Natah (incline/stretch/bend) means to direct, turn toward; lev (heart) represents will, affections, mind. Davar ra (evil thing/word). The heart's inclination determines conduct. Lhit'olel alilot b'resha (to practice wicked deeds with wickedness). Po'al (practice/do); alilah (deed/act). Im anshei aven (with men of iniquity). Aven (iniquity/wickedness/idolatry). U'val el'chamah b'man'ammehem (and let me not feast on their delicacies). Lacham (eat/feast); man'am (dainty/delicacy). Fellowship meals signified partnership—eating with evil workers implied approval, participation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Scripture repeatedly warns against fellowship with evildoers. Israel was commanded not to intermarry with Canaanites (Deuteronomy 7:3-4) or adopt their practices (Leviticus 18:3). Solomon's foreign wives turned his heart to idols (1 Kings 11:1-8). Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahab brought disaster (2 Chronicles 18-19). Paul commanded: "Be not unequally yoked together with unbelievers" (2 Corinthians 6:14) and "have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness" (Ephesians 5:11). Yet believers must engage unbelievers evangelistically (1 Corinthians 5:9-10)—the issue is partnership in evil, not all interaction. Jesus ate with sinners for redemptive purposes (Mark 2:15-17), contrasting with Pharisaic separation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What "dainties" (tempting pleasures) of the wicked tempt you toward compromise?
  2. How can believers maintain both evangelistic engagement with unbelievers and separation from their evil practices?
  3. What does it mean to ask God not to "incline your heart" toward evil, given human responsibility for sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אַל1 of 15
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּט2 of 15

Incline

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

לִבִּ֨י3 of 15

not my heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

לְדָבָ֪ר׀4 of 15

thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

רָ֡ע5 of 15

to any evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

לְהִתְע֘וֹלֵ֤ל6 of 15

to practise

H5953

to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)

עֲלִל֨וֹת׀7 of 15

works

H5949

an exploit (of god), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense); by implication, an opportunity

בְּרֶ֗שַׁע8 of 15

wicked

H7562

a wrong (especially moral)

אֶת9 of 15
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

אִישִׁ֥ים10 of 15
H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

פֹּֽעֲלֵי11 of 15

that work

H6466

to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

אָ֑וֶן12 of 15

iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

וּבַל13 of 15
H1077

properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest

אֶ֝לְחַ֗ם14 of 15

and let me not eat

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

בְּמַנְעַמֵּיהֶֽם׃15 of 15

of their dainties

H4516

a delicacy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 141:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 141:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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