King James Version

What Does Psalms 122:5 Mean?

Psalms 122:5 in the King James Version says “For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David. are: Heb. do sit — study this verse from Psalms chapter 122 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David. are: Heb. do sit

Psalms 122:5 · KJV


Context

3

Jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together:

4

Whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the LORD, unto the testimony of Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the LORD.

5

For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David. are: Heb. do sit

6

Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee.

7

Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jerusalem's judicial role is described: 'For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David.' The word 'thrones' (plural) suggests multiple seats of authority, though united under David's house. Jerusalem served as Israel's legal center where disputes were resolved and justice administered (Deuteronomy 17:8-13). The phrase 'house of David' points to the Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7:12-16) promising an eternal throne. Judgment and worship are inseparably linked - God's people gather not only to praise but to receive divine justice. The thrones represent God's delegated authority exercised through His anointed king. This verse anticipates the ultimate Judge, Jesus Christ, David's greater son, whose throne endures forever. Where God dwells, justice reigns; worship and righteousness are never separated.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem became Israel's judicial capital under David. The king and appointed judges heard cases, particularly complex matters that local elders couldn't resolve (1 Kings 3:16-28). The Davidic monarchy represented divine rule on earth. After exile, hope for restoration centered on a descendant of David who would reign justly forever (Isaiah 9:6-7; Jeremiah 23:5-6).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why are 'thrones of judgment' located where worship occurs?
  2. How does earthly judgment point to ultimate divine judgment?
  3. In what ways does the 'house of David' anticipate Christ's eternal reign?
  4. What relationship exists between corporate worship and pursuit of justice in community?
  5. How should awareness of divine judgment shape our approach to worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֤י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁ֨מָּה׀2 of 8
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

יָשְׁב֣וּ3 of 8

For there are set

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

כִּ֝סְא֗וֹת4 of 8

the thrones

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

לְמִשְׁפָּ֑ט5 of 8

of judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

כִּ֝סְא֗וֹת6 of 8

the thrones

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

לְבֵ֣ית7 of 8

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

דָּוִֽד׃8 of 8

of David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 122:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 122:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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