King James Version

What Does Psalms 132:3 Mean?

Psalms 132:3 in the King James Version says “Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go up into my bed ; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 132 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go up into my bed ;

Psalms 132:3 · KJV


Context

1

A Song of degrees. LORD, remember David, and all his afflictions:

2

How he sware unto the LORD, and vowed unto the mighty God of Jacob;

3

Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go up into my bed ;

4

I will not give sleep to mine eyes, or slumber to mine eyelids,

5

Until I find out a place for the LORD, an habitation for the mighty God of Jacob. an habitation: Heb. habitations


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The oath's content begins: 'Surely I will not come into the tabernacle of my house, nor go up into my bed.' This vow of self-denial expresses extreme determination. The double negative 'I will not...nor' emphasizes comprehensive refusal. 'Tabernacle of my house' means his own dwelling, personal palace - contrasting God's humble tent (the ark's tabernacle) with David's superior residence. The phrase 'go up into my bed' suggests refusing normal comfort and rest. David vows to forfeit personal comfort until God's dwelling is established properly. This demonstrates priorities - God's honor supersedes personal convenience. The extreme language (similar to oath formulas) indicates unbreakable commitment. David's discomfort with living in a palace while God's ark remained in a tent (2 Samuel 7:2) drives this vow.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David brought the ark to Jerusalem and placed it in a tent (2 Samuel 6:17), while he lived in a palace of cedar (2 Samuel 7:2). This disparity troubled David, prompting his desire to build a temple. Though God denied David's request to build, David's zeal for God's house was commendable and became proverbial (Psalm 69:9; John 2:17).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does David contrast 'tabernacle of my house' with God's tent dwelling?
  2. What does refusing to enter his house or sleep in his bed communicate about priorities?
  3. How does self-denial in pursuit of God's glory differ from legalistic asceticism?
  4. In what ways does David's zeal for God's house foreshadow Christ's zeal (John 2:17)?
  5. What modern equivalents exist to David's refusal of comfort until God is properly honored?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אִם1 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אָ֭בֹא2 of 9

Surely I will not come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בְּאֹ֣הֶל3 of 9

into the tabernacle

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

בֵּיתִ֑י4 of 9

of my house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אִם5 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אֶ֝עֱלֶ֗ה6 of 9

nor go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עַל7 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֶ֥רֶשׂ8 of 9

into my bed

H6210

a couch (properly, with a canopy)

יְצוּעָֽי׃9 of 9
H3326

spread, i.e., a bed; (architecture) an extension, i.e., wing or lean-to (a single story or collectively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 132:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 132:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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