King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 19:8 Mean?

“Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites, and of the priests, and of the chief of the fathers of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies, when they returned to Jerusalem.”

Context

And said to the judges, Take heed what ye do: for ye judge not for man, but for the LORD, who is with you in the judgment . in: Heb. in the matter of judgment

Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.

Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites, and of the priests, and of the chief of the fathers of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies, when they returned to Jerusalem.

And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

And what cause soever shall come to you of your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and judgments, ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against the LORD, and so wrath come upon you, and upon your brethren: this do, and ye shall not trespass.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **Did** **. . .** **set.**—*Appointed some of the Levites.* **Chief of the** ***fathers.***—*Heads* *of the clans* *of* *families.* (Comp. Exodus 18:21-26; Deuteronomy 1:15-17, where the judicial functions of the family ‘chiefs are said to have been ordained by Moses.) The 6,000 Levites set apart by David to be writers (*shôterîm*) and judges (1Chronicles 23:4) appear to have been intended to act as their assessors, as being professional experts in the Law. In this measure, it is probable that David merely systematised traditional usage. Jehoshaphat re-organised the administration of justice throughout the country, and established a superior tribunal, or High Court of Appeal, in the capital, such as Deuteronomy 17:8-12 prescribe. **For the judgment of the Lord.**—Comp. 2Chronicles 19:11 : “For every matter of Jehovah,” *i.e.,* for all ecclesiastical as opposed to civil causes. The latter are here called “controversies” (*rîbh, strife, litigation*)*,* and in 2Chronicles 19:11, “every matter of the king.” **When.**—*And.* There should be a full-stop at “controversies.” “And they returned to Jerusalem” refers to the return of the Royal Commission of 2Chronicles 19:4. So Syriac and Arabic, which make the clause begin 2Chronicles 19:9 : “And he returned to Jerusalem, charged them, and said to them.”

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 19:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.