King James Version

What Does Psalms 12:8 Mean?

Psalms 12:8 in the King James Version says “The wicked walk on every side, when the vilest men are exalted. men: Heb. of the sons of the men — study this verse from Psalms chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The wicked walk on every side, when the vilest men are exalted. men: Heb. of the sons of the men

Psalms 12:8 · KJV


Context

6

The words of the LORD are pure words: as silver tried in a furnace of earth, purified seven times.

7

Thou shalt keep them, O LORD, thou shalt preserve them from this generation for ever. them from: Heb. him, etc: that is, every one of them, etc

8

The wicked walk on every side, when the vilest men are exalted. men: Heb. of the sons of the men


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes a vicious cycle: the wicked freely strut when vileness is exalted among humanity. The Hebrew 'halak saviv' (walk all around) suggests unrestrained movement. When culture celebrates vice as virtue, wickedness becomes unashamed and public. This anticipates Paul's description of those who not only practice sin but celebrate those who do (Romans 1:32). Reformed theology calls this the judicial hardening that follows persistent rebellion.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during a period of moral decline in Israel when cultural values inverted, celebrating what God condemned—a pattern repeated throughout Judges and Kings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does cultural celebration of sin embolden wickedness in society?
  2. What is your responsibility when living in a culture that exalts vileness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
סָבִ֗יב1 of 7

on every side

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

רְשָׁעִ֥ים2 of 7

The wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יִתְהַלָּכ֑וּן3 of 7

walk

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

כְּרֻ֥ם4 of 7

are exalted

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

זֻ֝לּ֗וּת5 of 7

when the vilest

H2149

properly, a shaking, i.e., perhaps a tempest

לִבְנֵ֥י6 of 7

men

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָֽם׃7 of 7
H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 12:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 12:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study