King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:67 Mean?

Psalms 119:67 in the King James Version says “Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word.

Psalms 119:67 · KJV


Context

65

TETH. Thou hast dealt well with thy servant, O LORD, according unto thy word.

66

Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have believed thy commandments.

67

Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word.

68

Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes.

69

The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy precepts with my whole heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Before I was afflicted I went astray: but now have I kept thy word." This verse traces spiritual biography—pre-affliction wandering, post-affliction faithfulness. Terem e'eneh ani shogeig (before I was afflicted I was erring/straying). Shagah means to go astray, err, sin through ignorance or inadvertence—not deliberate rebellion but careless wandering. Affliction (anah—to be humbled, oppressed, afflicted) functioned as divine correction. "But now have I kept thy word"—ve'atah imratekha shamarti (and now your word I have kept/guarded). Suffering produced obedience. This illustrates Hebrews 12:11 ("no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness"). God uses affliction redemptively to redirect wandering saints.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's covenant included blessings for obedience, curses for disobedience (Deuteronomy 28). The exile functioned as divine discipline, not abandonment—intended to restore covenant faithfulness (Jeremiah 30:11). Judges shows repeated cycle: Israel sins, God sends oppression, Israel cries out, God raises deliverer. Each cycle aimed at producing lasting repentance, though Israel repeatedly reverted to idolatry. Individual believers experience similar patterns—prosperity leading to spiritual complacency, affliction producing renewed devotion.

Reflection Questions

  1. Looking back, how has God used affliction to correct spiritual drift in your life?
  2. What is the difference between divine discipline (corrective) and divine punishment (retributive)?
  3. How can believers remain faithful during prosperity, avoiding the need for corrective affliction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
טֶ֣רֶם1 of 7
H2962

properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before

אֶ֭עֱנֶה2 of 7

Before I was afflicted

H6031

to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

אֲנִ֣י3 of 7
H589

i

שֹׁגֵ֑ג4 of 7

I went astray

H7683

to stray, i.e., (figuratively) sin (with more or less apology)

וְ֝עַתָּ֗ה5 of 7
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

אִמְרָתְךָ֥6 of 7

thy word

H565

an utterance

שָׁמָֽרְתִּי׃7 of 7

but now have I kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:67 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:67 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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