King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:18 Mean?

Psalms 119:18 in the King James Version says “Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law. Open: Heb. Reveal — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law. Open: Heb. Reveal

Psalms 119:18 · KJV


Context

16

I will delight myself in thy statutes: I will not forget thy word.

17

GIMEL. Deal bountifully with thy servant, that I may live, and keep thy word.

18

Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law. Open: Heb. Reveal

19

I am a stranger in the earth: hide not thy commandments from me.

20

My soul breaketh for the longing that it hath unto thy judgments at all times.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prayer "Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law" reveals spiritual epistemology. Gal einai (open my eyes) acknowledges natural spiritual blindness—unregenerate humanity cannot perceive divine truth (1 Corinthians 2:14). Niflaot (wondrous things) means marvels, extraordinary things beyond human discovery. God's law contains depths that require divine illumination to perceive. This anticipates Jesus opening disciples' understanding to comprehend Scripture (Luke 24:45) and Paul's prayer for enlightenment (Ephesians 1:18). Reformed theology affirms both Scripture's objective clarity (perspicuity) and the Spirit's subjective illumination—the Bible is clear enough for salvation, yet requires the Spirit to open blind eyes to receive its truth.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In post-exilic Judaism, Torah study became central to Jewish identity. Yet mere academic study without spiritual illumination produces only intellectual knowledge, not transforming wisdom. The Pharisees exemplified this danger—extensive scriptural knowledge without perceiving Christ whom Scripture testified of (John 5:39-40). Jesus rebuked them for being blind guides (Matthew 23:16). This prayer guards against studying Scripture as merely ancient literature rather than living divine revelation requiring God's help to truly see.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between reading Scripture academically and beholding it with Spirit-opened eyes?
  2. How does recognizing our need for divine illumination keep us humble in Bible study?
  3. What "wondrous things" has God recently revealed to you from His Word that you hadn't seen before?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
גַּל1 of 5

Open

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

עֵינַ֥י2 of 5

thou mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְאַבִּ֑יטָה3 of 5

that I may behold

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

נִ֝פְלָא֗וֹת4 of 5

wondrous things

H6381

properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

מִתּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃5 of 5

out of thy law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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