King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:164 Mean?

Psalms 119:164 in the King James Version says “Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous judgments. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous judgments.

Psalms 119:164 · KJV


Context

162

I rejoice at thy word, as one that findeth great spoil.

163

I hate and abhor lying: but thy law do I love.

164

Seven times a day do I praise thee because of thy righteous judgments.

165

Great peace have they which love thy law: and nothing shall offend them. nothing: Heb. they shall have no stumblingblock

166

LORD, I have hoped for thy salvation, and done thy commandments.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Seven times a day do I praise thee (שֶׁבַע בַּיּוֹם הִלַּלְתִּיךָ, sheva bayom hillalticha)—Sheva (seven) symbolizes completeness, perfection. Halal means 'praise, boast, celebrate, shine.' Not literal counting but comprehensive devotion. The reason? Because of thy righteous judgments (עַל מִשְׁפְּטֵי צִדְקֶךָ, al mishpetei tzidqekha). Mishpetei tzedek—'judgments of righteousness,' God's just decrees themselves warrant continual praise.

This anticipates 1 Thessalonians 5:17: 'Pray without ceasing.' Revelation 4:8 shows creatures praising God 'day and night' without rest. The psalmist's sevenfold praise prefigures eternal worship rooted in God's righteous character.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish tradition developed structured prayer times (Daniel prayed three times daily, Daniel 6:10), but Psalm 119:164 suggests even more frequent devotion. The number seven pervades Scripture's worship pattern—seven-day week, seventh-year sabbath, seven festivals. Continual praise reflects God's unceasing worthiness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you cultivate a lifestyle of 'seven times a day' praise without it becoming empty ritual?
  2. What does it reveal about spiritual maturity that the psalmist praises God specifically for His 'righteous judgments'?
  3. How does understanding God's justice as praiseworthy (not merely tolerable) transform your view of His character?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שֶׁ֣בַע1 of 6

Seven times

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

בַּ֭יּוֹם2 of 6

a day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הִלַּלְתִּ֑יךָ3 of 6

do I praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

עַ֝֗ל4 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י5 of 6

judgments

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

צִדְקֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

thee because of thy righteous

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:164 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:164 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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