King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:152 Mean?

Psalms 119:152 in the King James Version says “Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever.

Psalms 119:152 · KJV


Context

150

They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from thy law.

151

Thou art near, O LORD; and all thy commandments are truth.

152

Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old that thou hast founded them for ever.

153

RESH. Consider mine affliction, and deliver me: for I do not forget thy law.

154

Plead my cause, and deliver me: quicken me according to thy word.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Concerning thy testimonies, I have known of old (מֵעֵדֹתֶיךָ יָדַעְתִּי מִקֶּדֶם, me-edotekha yadati mi-qedem)—Yadati (I have known) implies intimate, experiential knowledge, not mere acquaintance. Mi-qedem means "from ancient time," suggesting both the antiquity of God's revelation and the psalmist's long familiarity. That thou hast founded them for ever (כִּי לְעוֹלָם יְסַדְתָּם, ki le-olam yesadtam)—God founded (yasad, established, laid a foundation for) His testimonies eternally.

Jesus declared, "Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law" (Matthew 5:18). Peter writes, "The word of the Lord endureth for ever" (1 Peter 1:25). God's testimonies are not evolving cultural artifacts but eternal foundations—as immovable as creation itself. This verse grounds confidence: what God has established from eternity will stand through all ages. Scripture is not subject to revision.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In a world of competing religious claims and constantly shifting empires, Israel's confidence rested on the eternal stability of YHWH's Word. This confidence sustained the faithful through exile, persecution, and cultural pressure to compromise.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing that God's testimonies are 'founded forever' affect your confidence in Scripture's authority today?
  2. What difference does long-term, experiential knowledge of God's Word make compared to mere intellectual assent?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
קֶ֣דֶם1 of 6

of old

H6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)

יָ֭דַעְתִּי2 of 6

I have known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

מֵעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ3 of 6

Concerning thy testimonies

H5713

testimony

כִּ֖י4 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לְעוֹלָ֣ם5 of 6

them for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

יְסַדְתָּֽם׃6 of 6

that thou hast founded

H3245

to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:152 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:152 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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