King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:123 Mean?

Psalms 119:123 in the King James Version says “Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness.

Psalms 119:123 · KJV


Context

121

AIN. I have done judgment and justice: leave me not to mine oppressors.

122

Be surety for thy servant for good: let not the proud oppress me.

123

Mine eyes fail for thy salvation, and for the word of thy righteousness.

124

Deal with thy servant according unto thy mercy, and teach me thy statutes.

125

I am thy servant; give me understanding, that I may know thy testimonies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Mine eyes fail for thy salvation (כָּלוּ עֵינַי לִישׁוּעָתֶךָ, kalu einai lishuatekha)—The verb kalah means to be consumed, spent, exhausted. The psalmist's eyes waste away watching for God's deliverance (yeshuah), the same root as 'Jesus' (Yeshua = salvation). This longing parallels Simeon who waited for 'the consolation of Israel' (Luke 2:25-30).

The word of thy righteousness (לְאִמְרַת צִדְקֶךָ, l'imrat tsidqekha)—God's righteous promise. The psalmist waits not merely for deliverance but for God's righteous word to be vindicated and fulfilled.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The experience of straining eyes through prolonged watching was familiar in ancient warfare (watching for signals, rescue, or approaching armies). The Babylonian exile intensified Israel's longing for promised salvation—a hope that would wait centuries for the Messiah.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to wait for God's salvation with such intensity that your eyes 'fail'?
  2. How does this verse's use of 'salvation' (<em>yeshuah</em>) point forward to Jesus as the embodiment of God's deliverance?
  3. Are you waiting passively for God's promises, or actively watching with expectant faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
עֵ֭ינַי1 of 5

Mine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כָּל֣וּ2 of 5

fail

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

לִֽישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ3 of 5

for thy salvation

H3444

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

וּלְאִמְרַ֥ת4 of 5

and for the word

H565

an utterance

צִדְקֶֽךָ׃5 of 5

of thy righteousness

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:123 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:123 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study