King James Version

What Does Psalms 115:5 Mean?

Psalms 115:5 in the King James Version says “They have mouths, but they speak not: eyes have they, but they see not: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 115 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They have mouths, but they speak not: eyes have they, but they see not:

Psalms 115:5 · KJV


Context

3

But our God is in the heavens: he hath done whatsoever he hath pleased.

4

Their idols are silver and gold, the work of men's hands.

5

They have mouths, but they speak not: eyes have they, but they see not:

6

They have ears, but they hear not: noses have they, but they smell not:

7

They have hands, but they handle not: feet have they, but they walk not: neither speak they through their throat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They have mouths, but they speak not: eyes have they, but they see not. The satire begins a devastating anatomical inventory of idol impotence. Each body part mentioned—mouth (peh, פֶּה), eyes (einayim, עֵינַיִם)—possesses form without function, appearance without ability. The repetitive structure ('they have X, but they X not') hammers home the absurdity through relentless parallelism.

Mouths that cannot speak mock the very purpose of mouths. Pagan worshipers prayed to statues that could neither hear petitions nor answer them. Contrast Yahweh, whose word created the universe (Genesis 1:3) and whose prophetic speech governs history. Eyes that cannot see expose idol blindness—they observe nothing, including their worshipers' plight. Yet Israel's God neither slumbers nor sleeps (Psalm 121:4), watching over His people constantly.

This polemic appears throughout Scripture. Habakkuk mocks idols: 'Woe unto him that saith to the wood, Awake; to the dumb stone, Arise, it shall teach!' (Habakkuk 2:18-19). Jeremiah ridicules scarecrows that must be carried because they cannot walk (Jeremiah 10:5). The critique is both theological (idols are powerless) and ethical (idolaters become like their idols—deaf and blind to truth).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient idol worship involved elaborate rituals addressing statues as if they were alive. Priests 'fed' idols daily meals, 'clothed' them in fine garments, and 'consulted' them through divination. The cognitive dissonance was profound: intelligent humans treating lifeless metal as deity. Yet the practice persisted because idols offered tangible religious experience and supported political power structures. Temples were economic engines and cultural centers, making idolatry resistant to rational critique. Only divine revelation could expose the emptiness behind the spectacle.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the satirical tone of this psalm model appropriate Christian response to false belief systems?
  2. In what ways do modern people create 'gods' with impressive appearance but no real power to save or transform?
  3. What does it mean practically that those who make idols 'become like them'—losing spiritual sight and hearing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פֶּֽה1 of 8

They have mouths

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

לָ֭הֶם2 of 8
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

וְלֹ֣א3 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ4 of 8

but they speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

עֵינַ֥יִם5 of 8

not eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

לָ֝הֶ֗ם6 of 8
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

וְלֹ֣א7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִרְאֽוּ׃8 of 8

have they but they see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 115:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 115:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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